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beholden

C1
verb
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bɪhˈəʊldən/

US

  • /bɪˈhoʊldən/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. owing gratitude or a sense of obligation to someone for help or support

  2. dependent on or obligated to a person or group in a way that can limit independence

Beyond the definition

To be beholden to someone means you feel indebted to them—like you owe them something for their help or kindness. It's more than just saying "thank you"; it implies a sense of obligation. You might be beholden to a mentor who guided your career, or to a friend who helped you through a tough time. Being beholden can sometimes feel restrictive, as if you're expected to return the favor in a specific way. Imagine a knight in shining armor rescuing a princess—she'd likely feel deeply beholden to him for her freedom.

Examples

  1. 1

    Personal debt

    I'm still beholden to my aunt for helping me through college.

  2. 2

    Finance

    After the bailout, the company became beholden to its biggest lender.

  3. 3

    Politics

    The senator promised voters he would not be beholden to wealthy donors.

  4. 4

    Creative work

    As a freelance artist, she liked choosing projects without being beholden to any one client.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

  • dependent
  • under an obligation
  • in someone's debt

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • beholden to
  • beholden to donors
  • beholden to special interests

Explore

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • beholdenverbadjective