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immigrant

B2
nounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/

US

  • /ˈɪməɡrənt/

Description

An immigrant is someone who leaves their home country and comes to live in another country. It's more than just moving; it usually suggests a lasting change and a new start in a different place. Think of the stories people tell about coming to a new country to build a life; those are often stories of immigration. People may move for work, safety, family, or hope for something better. While "migrant" can refer to temporary movement, an immigrant usually plans to stay.

Historically, the United States has been called a "nation of immigrants," built by people from all over the world seeking freedom and a better life. Immigration isn't always easy; it often involves challenges like learning a new language, adapting to a different culture, and facing prejudice. But for many, the rewards—opportunity, safety, and belonging—are worth the struggle.

Examples

  1. 1

    Family history

    My grandfather came to Canada as a young immigrant.

  2. 2

    Country of origin

    She's an immigrant from Nigeria, but she has lived here for twenty years.

  3. 3

    New arrivals

    The city offers free language classes for new immigrants.

  4. 4

    Bilingual families

    Many children of immigrants grow up speaking two languages at home.

  5. 5

    School support

    The school hired extra counselors to support immigrant families.

  6. 6

    First generation

    She often writes about her experience as a first-generation immigrant.

    • Phrase

      first-generation immigrant

      someone who moved to the country, not their children

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • immigrantnounadjective

Forms

  • immigrantspluralnounadjective