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refugee

B2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rˈɛfjuːdʒˌiː/

US

  • /ˈrɛfjudʒi/

Description

Imagine your home is not safe anymore, maybe because of war, violence, or persecution. A refugee is someone who has been forced to leave their country and seek protection in another country. It is not the same as a migrant choosing to move for better opportunities; refugees are escaping serious danger. Think of families leaving everything behind, carrying only what they can manage, hoping to find safety and build a life again somewhere else. The word carries a sense of hardship and strength.

Historically, "refugee" comes from French roots meaning "one who takes refuge." It's a term recognized internationally with specific legal definitions under international law, ensuring certain rights and protections for those who qualify. You might hear about refugee camps, resettlement programs, or the global refugee crisis in news reports.

Examples

  1. 1

    Migration background

    She came to Germany as a refugee when she was twelve.

  2. 2

    School support

    The local school has added extra support for refugee children.

  3. 3

    Government policy

    The country agreed to take in more refugees next year.

    • Pattern

      take in + refugees

      allow them to enter and live in the country

  4. 4

    Refugee camp

    Many families spent months in a refugee camp near the border.

  5. 5

    Legal status

    He applied for refugee status after receiving threats at home.

    • Domain

      in immigration law, refugee status

      official recognition that someone cannot safely return home

  6. 6

    Personal identity

    After building a new life, she did not want to be known only as a refugee.

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • refugeenoun

Forms

  • refugeespluralnoun