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refugee

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rˈɛfjuːdʒˌiː/

US

  • /ˈrɛfjudʒi/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a person forced to leave their home or country because of war, persecution, or disaster

Adjective

  1. relating to refugees or to forced displacement

Beyond the definition

Imagine your home is not safe anymore, maybe because of war, violence, or persecution. A refugee is someone who has been forced to leave their country and seek protection in another country. It is not the same as a migrant choosing to move for better opportunities; refugees are escaping serious danger. Think of families leaving everything behind, carrying only what they can manage, hoping to find safety and build a life again somewhere else. The word carries a sense of hardship and strength.

Historically, "refugee" comes from French roots meaning "one who takes refuge." It's a term recognized internationally with specific legal definitions under international law, ensuring certain rights and protections for those who qualify. You might hear about refugee camps, resettlement programs, or the global refugee crisis in news reports.

Examples

  1. 1

    Migration background

    She came to Germany as a refugee when she was twelve.

  2. 2

    School support

    The local school has added extra support for refugee children.

  3. 3

    Government policy

    The country agreed to take in more refugees next year.

    • Patterntake in + refugees

      allow them to enter and live in the country

  4. 4

    Refugee camp

    Many families spent months in a refugee camp near the border.

More examples
  1. 5

    Legal status

    He applied for refugee status after receiving threats at home.

    • Domainin immigration law, refugee status

      official recognition that someone cannot safely return home

  2. 6

    Personal identity

    After building a new life, she did not want to be known only as a refugee.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

  • asylee

Contrast

Do not confuse

  • asylum seeker

Used with (collocations)

  • refugee camp
  • refugee status
  • refugee crisis
  • refugee resettlement

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • refugeenoun

Forms

  • refugeespluralnoun