hypothetical
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /hˌaɪpəθˈɛtɪkəl/
US
- /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtəkəl/
- /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/
Description
- imaginary
- supposed
- theoretical
- based on an assumption
- what-if
Imagine you're planning a dream vacation, maybe backpacking through Europe. That plan exists only in your mind right now; it's hypothetical. A hypothetical situation is one we imagine for the sake of discussion, even though it is not known to be real. Scientists use hypothetical models to test ideas, and lawyers often ask hypothetical questions. It's all about exploring "what if" possibilities.
Think of it like building with LEGO bricks: you can create a hypothetical castle in your head before you start clicking the pieces together. The word comes from Greek and carries the idea of supposing something for the sake of an argument. So, when something is hypothetical, it is based on an assumption and used to explore or discuss an idea.
The word "hypothetical" describes something that's based on a possibility rather than established fact. It refers to situations, statements, or arguments that are constructed as if they were true for the sake of exploring consequences or testing ideas. For example: "Let's consider the hypothetical scenario where we win the lottery—what would we do?"
"Hypothetical" is the go-to word when discussing "what if" questions. It's a useful tool in fields like science, mathematics, and law. Scientists create hypothetical models to explain phenomena, mathematicians test ideas with imagined cases, and lawyers present hypothetical situations to help people think through a sequence of events.
It's important to remember that something hypothetical is not presented as a fact. It may happen in the future, but it may also be completely imagined. It's a thought experiment, a way of exploring possibilities without being tied to what is actually the case right now. You might say, "The company is considering several hypothetical merger options," meaning they are evaluating possible combinations even if no official deal is on the table.
Sometimes, "hypothetical" can also imply uncertainty. If someone asks, "Is the plan for the new office still hypothetical?" they are asking if the idea is still just a "maybe" or if it has turned into a concrete reality. So, when you encounter the word "hypothetical," think of it as a doorway to possibility—a space for exploring ideas and considering what could be, even if it isn't currently true.
Examples
- 1
Imagined question
Let's start with a hypothetical question: what would you do if you lost your job tomorrow?
- 2
Classroom exercise
In class, the teacher gave us a hypothetical situation and asked how we would respond.
- 3
Budget planning
We are discussing hypothetical changes to the budget, not actual cuts.
- 4
Real danger
The lawyer argued that the danger was no longer hypothetical because people had already been hurt.
- 5
Tentative question
"This is purely hypothetical," he said, "but would you ever move abroad?"
Phrase
purely hypothetical
only imagined, not a real plan
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- hypotheticalnounadjective
Forms
- hypotheticalspluralnounadjective