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hypothetical

C2
nounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /hˌaɪpəθˈɛtɪkəl/

US

  • /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtəkəl/
  • /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/

Description

Imagine you're planning a dream vacation, maybe backpacking through Europe. That plan exists only in your mind right now; it's hypothetical. A hypothetical situation is one we imagine for the sake of discussion, even though it is not known to be real. Scientists use hypothetical models to test ideas, and lawyers often ask hypothetical questions. It's all about exploring "what if" possibilities.

Think of it like building with LEGO bricks: you can create a hypothetical castle in your head before you start clicking the pieces together. The word comes from Greek and carries the idea of supposing something for the sake of an argument. So, when something is hypothetical, it is based on an assumption and used to explore or discuss an idea.

Examples

  1. 1

    Imagined question

    Let's start with a hypothetical question: what would you do if you lost your job tomorrow?

  2. 2

    Classroom exercise

    In class, the teacher gave us a hypothetical situation and asked how we would respond.

  3. 3

    Budget planning

    We are discussing hypothetical changes to the budget, not actual cuts.

  4. 4

    Real danger

    The lawyer argued that the danger was no longer hypothetical because people had already been hurt.

  5. 5

    Tentative question

    "This is purely hypothetical," he said, "but would you ever move abroad?"

    • Phrase

      purely hypothetical

      only imagined, not a real plan

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • hypotheticalnounadjective

Forms

  • hypotheticalspluralnounadjective