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hurtful

A2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /hˈɜːtfəl/

US

  • /ˈhɜrtfəl/

Description

Something hurtful causes emotional pain or distress. It is more than physical pain; it affects your feelings. A hurtful comment is not a punch to the arm, but a blow to your self-esteem. Sometimes something is hurtful by accident. A person may not realize their words will sting. Other times, it is deliberate and meant to cause harm. Think of a story where a character feels betrayed by a friend; that betrayal would be deeply hurtful. The word can also describe actions, not just words, like a hurtful rejection or a hurtful silence.

Examples

  1. 1

    Direct remark

    That was a hurtful thing to say.

  2. 2

    Joking comment

    I know you were joking, but the comment still felt hurtful.

  3. 3

    Family comparison

    Comparing her to her sister all the time is hurtful to her.

    • Pattern

      hurtful to + person

      causing emotional pain to that person

  4. 4

    Intent

    He apologized and said he hadn't meant to be hurtful.

    • Phrase

      mean to be hurtful

      want to upset someone

  5. 5

    Online criticism

    Online criticism can be honest without being hurtful.

  6. 6

    Public humiliation

    What stayed with him was not the argument itself, but the hurtful way she laughed at him.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • hurtfuladjective