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wound

B1
adjective
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈwaʊ̯nd/form-ofparticiplepastverb

US

  • /ˈwaʊnd/

Meanings

Noun

  1. an injury where the body is cut, torn, or punctured

  2. a lasting emotional hurt or trauma

Verb

  1. to physically injure someone or something

  2. to deeply hurt or offend emotionally

  3. twisted around something or followed a curving course

More meanings
  1. was tightened or operated by turning

Beyond the definition

A wound is often an injury, like a cut from a knife or a scrape from a fall, but it can also be emotional pain. A person might get a wound in an accident, and harsh words can leave a wound that does not show on the skin. In both cases, the idea is the same: something has been hurt, and healing may take time.

But there is another very common meaning too. "Wound" can also be the past tense and past participle of "wind." In that sense, it means something was wrapped around something else, or that it turned in a circle. You might say a road wound through the hills, or that she wound the string around her finger.

Examples

  1. 1

    Medical care

    The doctor cleaned the wound and covered it with a bandage.

  2. 2

    Physical injury

    He had a deep wound on his left hand.

  3. 3

    Military attack

    Two soldiers were wounded in the attack.

  4. 4

    Serious injury

    She was badly wounded but stayed conscious until help arrived.

More examples
  1. 5

    Cause of death

    He later died from his wounds.

    • Patternfrom + wound/injury

      because of that injury

  2. 6

    Family conflict

    The argument left old wounds between the brothers.

  3. 7

    Hurt pride

    Her comments wounded his pride.

    • Patternwound someone's pride

      make someone feel hurt or insulted

  4. 8

    Fresh emotional pain

    Even after they apologized, the experience still felt like an open wound.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

  • wound (past tense of wind)

Used with (collocations)

  • open wound
  • deep wound
  • clean a wound
  • the wound heals

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • woundnounverbadjective

Forms

  • woundedpast tenseverbnounadjective
  • woundspluralnounverbadjective
  • wounding-ing formverbnounadjective