hell
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /hˈɛl/
US
- /ˈhɛl/
Description
- place of punishment
- suffering
- intense difficulty
- afterlife
- torment
"Hell" has a long history. It first meant a place in the afterlife where people are punished forever in some religious traditions. Today, though, people also use it in many everyday ways. It can describe a very bad experience, as in "My commute was hell this morning," or a place that feels chaotic, harsh, or deeply unpleasant.
The word is also used to show strong emotion like anger, frustration, or shock. If someone is "giving you hell," they are making life hard for you. If you say you "went through hell," you mean you suffered a lot. Because of its religious background, the word can still sound rude or offensive in some formal, careful, or conservative settings.
The word "hell" began as the name of a place of punishment in the afterlife, especially in Christian belief. In that older sense, it refers to a place of fire, suffering, and eternal punishment for sinners. That meaning is still active today in religious writing, teaching, and conversation.
But in everyday English, "hell" is also used much more broadly. People use it for terrible experiences, painful periods of life, or places that feel harsh, chaotic, or miserable. Someone might say a week at work was "hell," or that a hot, noisy room felt "like hell." In this kind of use, the word does not usually mean the religious place literally. It points to extreme discomfort, stress, or suffering.
The word also appears in many common expressions. To "give someone hell" means to make things very hard for them or to scold them harshly. To "go through hell" means to suffer a lot. "All hell broke loose" describes a moment when everything suddenly became noisy, violent, or out of control. In phrases like "What the hell?" or "Who the hell are you?" it adds force, surprise, anger, or disbelief. In "the hell out of," it adds strong emphasis, as in "They scared the hell out of me."
Because of its strong religious roots, "hell" can still sound offensive, rude, or too harsh for some people, especially in formal settings or around listeners who are sensitive to profanity. So the word is common, but not neutral. Depending on the sentence, it can name a religious place, describe intense suffering, or add emotional force to what someone says.
Examples
- 1
Religious belief
Some people believe that bad people go to hell after they die.
- 2
Severe suffering
She went through hell while she was recovering from the accident.
Phrase
go through hell
suffer a lot
- 3
Job stress
The first week at the new job was hell.
- 4
Bad travel
We had a flight from hell, with delays, lost bags, and no air conditioning.
Phrase
from hell
extremely bad
- 5
Rude question
What the hell are you talking about?
Caution
what the hell ...?
a rude way to show anger, surprise, or confusion
- 6
Mistake reaction
Oh, hell, I left my wallet at home.
Phrase
oh, hell
used when something has gone wrong
- 7
Strong annoyance
The mosquitoes annoyed the hell out of us all night.
Pattern
annoy the hell out of someone
annoy them very much
- 8
Informal emphasis
It's hot as hell in this room.
Usage
as hell
very; informal
- 9
No possibility
I'm not moving back there, not a chance in hell.
Phrase
not a chance in hell
definitely not possible
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- hellnoun
Forms
- hellspluralnoun