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hate

A2
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /hˈeɪt/

US

  • /ˈheɪt/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to feel intense dislike or hostility toward someone or something

  2. to be reluctant or sorry to do something

Noun

  1. intense dislike or hostility

  2. hostility or prejudice directed at an identity group

Beyond the definition

Hate is not just disliking something. It is a very strong feeling of aversion or hostility. You might hate the taste of olives, but that is quite different from hating injustice. This feeling can be aimed at things (like a broken washing machine), ideas (like cruelty), or people, though feeling this way toward others is rarely healthy.

It often shows a strong emotional reaction and is common in dramatic situations, like stories about revenge or arguments filled with deep anger. We might dislike waiting in line, but saying we hate it adds much more force. Sometimes, "hate" is used playfully to stress annoyance or preference ("I hate Mondays!"), but its core meaning is still serious and heavy.

Examples

  1. 1

    Food preferences

    My brother hates spicy food.

  2. 2

    Changed feelings

    They hated each other at first, but now they're good friends.

  3. 3

    Annoying delays

    I hate waiting in long lines.

  4. 4

    Interruptions

    She hates to be interrupted when she's reading.

More examples
  1. 5

    Annoying behavior

    I hate it when people talk during a movie.

    • Patternhate it when + clause

      feel very annoyed by something that happens

  2. 6

    Self-blame

    He hated himself for missing his daughter's school play.

  3. 7

    Unfair treatment

    She hates being treated like a child.

  4. 8

    Reluctant criticism

    I hate to say it, but your plan probably won't work.

    • PhraseI hate to say it, but ...

      I do not want to say something unpleasant

  5. 9

    Online hostility

    There was a lot of hate online after the game.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • hate doing something
  • hate to admit it
  • hate someone for something
  • love to hate

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • hatenounverb

Forms

  • hatedpast tenseverbnoun
  • hatesverbnoun
  • hating-ing formverbnoun