gumshoe
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɡˈʌmʃuː/
US
- /ˈɡəmˌʃu/
Description
- private detective
- sleuth
- case investigator
This word usually means a private detective, especially in older stories or in a playful, noir-style way. It brings to mind someone quietly following leads, asking questions, and trying to solve a case. You are more likely to see it in crime novels, movies, or lively conversation than in formal writing.
It can also be used jokingly for someone who is poking around for answers, even if no real crime is involved. The tone is informal and a little old-fashioned, which is part of its charm.
This word is an informal, somewhat old-fashioned name for a detective, especially a private one. It is strongly tied to crime fiction, old movies, and hard-boiled stories, where the detective walks city streets, follows clues, and slowly uncovers the truth. Because of that history, the word often carries a vivid storybook feel rather than sounding neutral or official.
People often use it for a person who investigates on their own, not just for a police detective. In a playful or figurative way, it can also describe someone who keeps digging for facts, secrets, or explanations. If a friend keeps asking questions and piecing things together, you might jokingly call them one.
There is also a less common verb use. To gumshoe means to move about quietly while investigating, spying, or searching for information. That use is rarer today, but you may still come across it in older writing or stylized modern prose. Overall, the word suggests quiet persistence, sharp observation, and the feeling of a classic case being solved step by step.
Examples
- 1
Crime stories
The film follows a weary gumshoe who takes a missing-person case in Chicago.
Usage
gumshoe is informal and a bit old-fashioned, especially in crime stories
- 2
Private investigator
They hired a former cop turned gumshoe to track down the blackmailer.
- 3
Detective work
In the end, it was patient gumshoe work, not luck, that broke the case.
Phrase
gumshoe work
careful detective work
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- gumshoenoun