gumption
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɡˈʌmpʃən/
US
- /ˈɡəmpʃən/
Description
- initiative
- resourcefulness
- courage
- grit
- common sense
Gumption isn't just about being brilliant or having fancy degrees; it's about having the grit to get things done. It's that spark of initiative, that can-do attitude, and a healthy dose of boldness. Think of a scrappy underdog who overcomes obstacles through sheer willpower—they have gumption! The word suggests practical intelligence combined with courage. Someone with gumption doesn't wait for permission; they see a problem and figure out how to solve it.
The word comes from Scottish English, where it originally meant "common sense" or "understanding." Over time, the meaning grew to include the spirit and boldness needed to act on that good sense. You might say a young entrepreneur showed real gumption by starting their own business, or that a character in a novel showed gumption when facing hard times. It's often used to describe someone who is resourceful and determined, even if they lack formal training or experience.
Gumption refers to a combination of initiative, courage, resourcefulness, and practical intelligence. It's not simply about being smart; it's about having the drive and determination to tackle challenges head-on, often with limited resources or support. Someone with gumption isn't afraid to roll up their sleeves and get things done—they possess a proactive spirit and aren't easily discouraged by setbacks.
The word has roots in 18th-century Scottish dialect, where it originally meant "shrewdness" or "understanding." Over time, it evolved to describe a more practical kind of courage—the ability to figure things out and make them happen. Today, it is frequently used to praise someone who demonstrates self-reliance and ingenuity. While in British English it still retains a strong sense of "common sense," in American English, it highlights "guts" and "initiative."
You might say a pioneer showed gumption by venturing into uncharted territory, or that a mechanic displayed gumption when repairing an engine with makeshift tools. It's frequently associated with characters in literature who are resourceful and determined despite facing difficult circumstances. Think of Huckleberry Finn navigating the Mississippi River—he had plenty of gumption!
Gumption isn't about arrogance or recklessness; it's a quiet confidence born from a willingness to try, learn, and persevere. It's that inner strength that allows someone to overcome obstacles and achieve their goals, even when the odds are stacked against them. If you admire someone for their tenacity and their ability to get things done against the odds, chances are they have plenty of gumption.
Examples
- 1
Starting business
She showed real gumption when she started her own catering business with almost no money.
- 2
Refund dispute
I wanted to ask for a refund, but I didn't have the gumption to argue with the manager.
Pattern
have the gumption to do X
be brave or confident enough to do it
- 3
Public admission
It takes gumption to admit you were wrong in front of the whole team.
- 4
Challenging rules
The committee liked her because she had the gumption to challenge an old rule that no longer worked.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- gumptionnoun