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grind

C2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɡrˈaɪnd/

US

  • /ˈɡraɪnd/

Description

This word is not just about gears turning. It can describe the hard daily effort you put into reaching a goal: steady, repeated work that can feel tiring. Picture a student studying all through finals week; they are deep in the grind. The word also refers to wearing something down by rubbing or crushing it, like waves slowly grinding rocks smooth over time. Whether you are crushing coffee beans or talking about your "daily grind" at a dull job, the idea is usually the same: constant effort or repeated motion.

Examples

  1. 1

    Coffee preparation

    She ground the coffee beans just before breakfast.

  2. 2

    Food processing

    The machine can grind peanuts into a smooth paste.

  3. 3

    Paperwork

    I've been grinding through paperwork all morning.

    • Pattern

      grind through + task

      do slow, difficult work until it is finished

  4. 4

    Skill practice

    She kept grinding away at her pronunciation after class.

    • Pattern

      grind away at + task

      keep working hard on it for a long time

  5. 5

    Work routine

    After ten years in the same office, he was tired of the daily grind.

    • Phrase

      the daily grind

      the boring routine of everyday work

  6. 6

    Emotional pressure

    The constant stress was starting to grind her down.

    • Pattern

      grind someone down

      slowly make them weaker, more tired, or less positive

  7. 7

    Traffic delay

    Traffic ground to a halt after the accident.

    • Phrase

      grind to a halt

      slow down and stop completely

  8. 8

    Sleep reaction

    I could hear him grinding his teeth in his sleep.

    • Phrase

      grind your teeth

      rub your teeth together, often from stress or in sleep

Forms and spellings

5 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • grindnounverb

Forms

  • groundpast tensepast participleverbnoun
  • grinding-ing formverbnoun
  • grindspluralnounverb
  • grindedpast tenseverbnoun