functionally
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /fˈʌŋkʃənəli/
US
- /ˈfəŋkʃənəli/
- /ˈfəŋkʃnəli/
Description
- by how something works
- in practice
- for practical use
- in effect
"Functionally" describes how something works in real life, not just how it was designed or what it is meant to be. A vintage car might be beautiful, but if it will not start, it is not very useful in practice. The word focuses on whether something can do its job. You might say a room is "functionally complete" when it has everything needed for its purpose, even if the paint is not quite dry. It is also often used for comparison: something can be functionally equivalent if it does the same job even though it looks different or is made in a different way.
The word "functionally" relates to how something operates in reality, focusing on its practical use and effectiveness rather than its theoretical design or perfect condition. It's about what a thing can do, not necessarily what it is.
For example, you might say, "The old computer is functionally obsolete," meaning it can still turn on, but it is too slow and lacks what is needed for modern tasks. Or consider the phrase "functionally illiterate," which describes someone whose reading and writing skills are too limited for the practical demands of daily life, even if they know the alphabet. In these cases, the word highlights the gap between having something in theory and being able to use it well in practice.
"Functionally" often appears in contexts where something isn't perfect but is good enough to serve its purpose. A "functionally equivalent" product might be a cheaper alternative that performs the same task as a brand-name item. In architecture or design, "functionalism" emphasizes designing buildings based on their intended use—prioritizing how they work over purely aesthetic considerations.
It's also used in medical and psychological contexts to describe someone's ability to perform daily tasks despite impairments. For example, "He is functionally independent" means he can manage his own life without significant assistance, regardless of any underlying health conditions.
So, when you want to emphasize practical operation, real-world performance, or the ability to get things done—even if imperfectly—"functionally" is your word. It's about how something works, not just what it is.
Examples
- 1
Appearance vs function
The two machines look different, but they are functionally identical.
- 2
Practical design
The apartment is small, but it is functionally designed.
Phrase
functionally designed
planned to be practical and useful
- 3
Technology
Without Wi-Fi, the device is functionally useless.
- 4
Remote places
During the winter, the village becomes functionally isolated after heavy snow.
Phrase
functionally isolated
not officially cut off, but difficult to reach in practice
- 5
Literacy
He can write his name, but he is functionally illiterate.
Phrase
functionally illiterate
able to read or write only at a very limited level in daily life
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- functionallyadverb