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function

A2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fˈʌŋkʃən/

US

  • /ˈfəŋkʃən/

Description

Everything has a function—a purpose it serves or a job it does. A hammer's function is to drive nails. Your heart's function is to pump blood. But "function" is not just about objects. It can also describe how something works or what someone does in a certain role. A person might function as a spokesperson, and a new app might function by connecting people with similar interests. In formal situations, it can also mean a special event or gathering. Think of it this way: something has a reason for being, a way of working, or a role to fill.

Examples

  1. 1

    Main purpose

    The main function of the battery is to power the camera.

  2. 2

    Job duty

    In this job, her function is to check the final report before it goes out.

  3. 3

    App features

    The app has several useful functions, including offline maps.

  4. 4

    Machine operation

    The heating system is old, but it still functions well in winter.

  5. 5

    Daily life

    After three sleepless nights, he was barely able to function.

    • Meaning

      function

      manage normally in daily life

  6. 6

    Room use

    The spare bedroom now functions as a home office.

    • Pattern

      function as + role/use

      serve as

  7. 7

    Brain activity

    Too little sleep can affect memory and other brain functions.

  8. 8

    Math class

    In math class, we learned how to graph a linear function.

  9. 9

    Economics

    In economics, demand is often described as a function of price.

    • Pattern

      a function of + factor

      something that changes according to that factor

  10. 10

    Official event

    The embassy held a formal function for visiting diplomats.

    • Phrase

      formal function

      official social event

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • functionnounverb

Forms

  • functionspluralnounverb
  • functioning-ing formverbnoun
  • functionedpast tenseverbnoun