frightful
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /frˈaɪtfəl/
US
- /ˈfraɪtfəl/
Description
- terrifying
- scary
- very bad
- shocking
- unpleasant
Something frightful makes you feel strong fear or alarm. It can describe something dangerous or scary, like a frightful storm, a frightful scream, or a frightful scene in a story. It is also often used for something that is simply very bad or unpleasant, such as frightful weather, a frightful mess, or a frightful day. In both uses, the word carries a strong sense that something is hard to face or hard to enjoy.
The word "frightful" describes something that causes great fear, shock, or distress. It is stronger than a mild scare and often suggests that something feels seriously threatening, deeply unpleasant, or hard to look at. A frightful accident, a frightful noise, or a frightful discovery can leave a person shaken because the word carries a sense of strong emotional impact.
Beyond physical danger, "frightful" can also describe things that are emotionally upsetting or disturbing. A frightful memory may stay with someone for years, and a frightful thought may fill a scene with tension. The word often appears in stories with dark or dramatic moods, where it helps create a feeling of fear and unease.
The word also has a common second use: it can simply mean "very bad" or "very unpleasant." Someone may complain about frightful weather, a frightful meal, frightful manners, or a frightful mess. In these cases, the idea is not literal fear but strong dislike or disapproval. Because of that, "frightful" can move between two nearby meanings: something that truly scares you, and something that feels awful in a strong way.
Examples
- 1
Sudden noise
There was a frightful crash, and then the lights went out.
- 2
Storm damage
The village looked frightful after the storm.
- 3
Bad realization
He had the frightful realization that he had lost his passport.
- 4
Hotel food
The food at the hotel was frightful.
Usage
frightful can also mean very bad, especially in British English
- 5
Household mess
We made a frightful mess in the kitchen trying to bake a cake.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- frightfuladjective