found
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /fˈaʊnd/
US
- /ˈfaʊnd/
Meanings
Verb
discovered, located, or came across something
judged, concluded, or experienced something to be true
to establish an organization, institution, or settlement
More meaningsFewer meanings
to cast metal by melting and pouring it into a mold
Beyond the definition
"Found" is usually the past tense of "find." It means that someone located something, came across something, or learned something. A child found a coin on the ground, a detective found a clue, and a student found the answer after thinking hard. It can be about a real object, an idea, or even a feeling.
There is also another verb, found, which means to start or build something such as a city, school, or company. In that sense, the past form is founded. So a person may found a business, but they found their lost keys. The meaning depends on the context, and in most everyday cases it is about discovery.
The word "found" holds multiple layers of meaning, often functioning as the past tense and past participle of "find." At its most basic, it signifies discovering something that was lost or hidden. Imagine a child who found a colorful seashell on the beach, or an archaeologist who found ancient artifacts during a dig. This implies a process—whether intentional or accidental—culminating in the act of locating an object or a truth.
However, "found" also serves as a base verb meaning to establish or build. When we say someone intends to found a company, we mean they are bringing it into existence. It is important to distinguish the two: the past tense of "find" (to discover) is found, but the past tense of "found" (to establish) is founded. For example, one might say a nation was founded on specific principles. Using "found" as a base verb suggests laying a foundation that is meant to last.
Furthermore, "found" often implies an internal realization. You might have found that you enjoy painting after trying it for the first time, or found peace in meditation. This usage suggests uncovering something within yourself—a talent, an emotion, or a personal truth.
Context is the key to understanding which "found" is in play. Is it the result of a search for a physical object? Is it the act of starting a new organization? Or is it a discovery of the mind? Regardless of the context, "found" always implies a transition from the unknown to the known, bringing a lost item, a new beginning, or a revelation into the light.
Examples
- 1
Locating objects
I found my keys under the sofa.
- 2
Places
We found a quiet cafe near the station.
- 3
Job search
She found a job in London after college.
- 4
Personal reaction
I found the book surprisingly easy to read.
- Patternfind + object + adjective
think it is like that
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Difficulty
He found it hard to explain what had happened.
- Patternfind it + adjective + to do something
feel that doing it is like that
- 6
Arrival scene
When I got there, I found everyone waiting outside.
- 7
New information
We found out later that the train had been canceled.
- Phrasefind out
learn something
- 8
Habit awareness
She found herself checking her phone every few minutes.
- Patternfind yourself doing something
realize you are doing it
- 9
Natural habitat
This kind of spider is found in warm, dry places.
- Patternbe found in + place
exist or live there
- 10
Legal verdict
The court found him guilty on all charges.
- Patternfind someone guilty
decide officially that they committed the crime
See also
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- foundverbnounadjective
Forms
- foundedpast tenseverbnounadjective
- founding-ing formverbnounadjective
- foundsverbnounadjective