forsake
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /fɔːsˈeɪk/
US
- /fɔrˈseɪk/
Description
- abandon
- desert
- leave behind
- turn away from
- renounce
To forsake someone or something means to abandon them deliberately, often at a moment when loyalty or support is expected. It is a strong word that suggests turning away from a person, place, belief, or way of life. Imagine a knight leaving his kingdom when it comes under attack; he is not just going away, he is choosing to turn his back on it. You might also hear about someone forsaking old habits in order to live more healthily. The word feels serious and final, and it often carries a sense of betrayal or moral failure.
The word "forsake" paints a picture of deliberate abandonment, a breaking of ties, and a turning away from something once valued or owed loyalty. It is more than simply leaving; it suggests a conscious decision to give up a person, cause, belief, or responsibility, even when duty or love might call for the opposite. The word comes from Old English and has long carried the sense of renouncing or giving something up completely.
You will often encounter "forsake" in classic literature, religious texts, and formal writing because it carries a solemn, weighty tone. For example, traditional marriage vows often speak of "forsaking all others." This shows the seriousness of giving up all other romantic ties and remaining faithful to one person.
However, "forsake" is not limited to personal relationships. You might read about a character forsaking ambition for family, or a nation forsaking its principles for short-term political gain. It can also describe giving up a long-held habit or belief: "He had to forsake his love of sweets to protect his health." While it is less common in everyday conversation, "forsake" remains a powerful word that suggests loss, sacrifice, and difficult choices. It is not just about leaving something behind; it is about actively choosing to turn away from it, often with serious consequences.
Examples
- 1
Career choice
He forsook a safe office job for a career in music.
Pattern
forsake A for B
leave one thing in order to choose another
- 2
Loyalty
She would not forsake her friends when they were in trouble.
- 3
Principles
Even under pressure, the judge refused to forsake his principles.
- 4
Religious despair
In the poem, the speaker feels utterly forsaken by God.
Usage
forsaken by
left without help or support; common in literary or religious language
Forms and spellings
5 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- forsakeverb
Forms
- forsakenpast participleverb
- forsaking-ing formverb
- forsookpast tenseverb
- forsakesverb