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forsake

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fɔːsˈeɪk/

US

  • /fɔrˈseɪk/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to abandon or desert someone or something one should stay with or support

  2. to give up or renounce a belief, practice, habit, or way of life

Beyond the definition

To forsake someone or something means to abandon them deliberately, often at a moment when loyalty or support is expected. It is a strong word that suggests turning away from a person, place, belief, or way of life. Imagine a knight leaving his kingdom when it comes under attack; he is not just going away, he is choosing to turn his back on it. You might also hear about someone forsaking old habits in order to live more healthily. The word feels serious and final, and it often carries a sense of betrayal or moral failure.

Examples

  1. 1

    Career choice

    He forsook a safe office job for a career in music.

    • Patternforsake A for B

      leave one thing in order to choose another

  2. 2

    Loyalty

    She would not forsake her friends when they were in trouble.

  3. 3

    Principles

    Even under pressure, the judge refused to forsake his principles.

  4. 4

    Religious despair

    In the poem, the speaker feels utterly forsaken by God.

    • Usageforsaken by

      left without help or support; common in literary or religious language

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • forsake a friend
  • forsake one's duty
  • forsake all others
  • forsake old habits

Word family

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Forms and spellings

5 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • forsakeverb

Forms

  • forsakenpast participleverb
  • forsaking-ing formverb
  • forsookpast tenseverb
  • forsakesverb