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fluent

B1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /flˈuːənt/

US

  • /ˈfluənt/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. able to speak or write a language easily and accurately

  2. smooth, graceful, and effortless in style or action

Beyond the definition

Imagine a river: when it flows smoothly, it does not stop or stumble. That old image helps explain this word. Today, when we say someone is fluent, we usually mean they can speak, read, or write a language easily and naturally. A fluent speaker does not have to stop often to search for words; the language comes out in a smooth, clear way.

The word can also suggest ease in a skill, but this is less common than the language meaning. In everyday English, if someone is fluent in Spanish, English, or another language, they can use it with confidence and little effort.

Examples

  1. 1

    Languages

    She is fluent in Spanish and English.

  2. 2

    Immersion

    After living in Canada for three years, he became fluent in English.

  3. 3

    Everyday ability

    I'm not fluent yet, but I can manage everyday conversations.

  4. 4

    Accent

    You don't need a perfect accent to sound fluent.

More examples
  1. 5

    Presentation skills

    By the end of the program, students should be fluent enough to give a short presentation in English.

  2. 6

    Software use

    These workshops help new employees become fluent with the software.

    • Patternfluent with + tool/software

      able to use it smoothly and confidently

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • fluent in Spanish
  • fluent speaker
  • speak fluent English

Word family

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Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • fluentadjective