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flap

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /flˈæp/

US

  • /ˈflæp/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a flat piece attached along one edge that covers or hangs from something

  2. a hinged surface on an aircraft wing used to change lift or drag

  3. a piece of tissue partly detached or moved for surgical repair

More meanings
  1. an anxious fuss, commotion, or upset

Verb

  1. to move up and down or back and forth loosely or quickly

  2. to become anxious, flustered, or panicky

Beyond the definition

A flap isn't always about birds. It can be a piece that folds over, like the part of an envelope you seal or the cover on a pocket. But it also describes quick, repeated movement; think of a bird flapping its wings or a flag moving in the wind. A news story might cause a "flap" in the media, meaning a brief period of excitement or trouble.

Think about a dog's ears flapping as it runs, or imagine a politician causing a "flap" with a controversial statement. In both cases, the word suggests something active and usually short-lived, whether it is physical movement or a moment of public reaction.

Examples

  1. 1

    Wind movement

    The flag flapped in the wind outside the station.

  2. 2

    Bird movement

    A pigeon flapped up from the pavement as we walked past.

  3. 3

    Loose clothing

    He ran across the field with his jacket flapping behind him.

  4. 4

    Waving action

    She flapped a towel at the smoke alarm until it stopped.

More examples
  1. 5

    Envelope part

    Fold the flap over and seal the envelope.

  2. 6

    Anxiety

    Try not to flap if the train is a few minutes late.

  3. 7

    Worried confusion

    Everyone was in a flap when the passports went missing.

    • Phrasein a flap

      worried and confused

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

  • be still
  • hang limp

Used with (collocations)

  • flap its wings
  • flap in the wind
  • flap your arms

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • flapnounverb

Forms

  • flapspluralnounverb
  • flapping-ing formverbnoun
  • flappedpast tenseverbnoun