figure
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /fˈɪɡə/
US
- /ˈfɪɡjər/
Description
- shape
- number
- well-known person
- work out
The word "figure" is surprisingly versatile. It can describe the shape of something, like a human figure or a geometric figure. It can also mean a number, as in "the sales figures are up." It does not stop there. A well-known person can be called a "public figure," and when you "figure something out," you finally understand it. Think of it as a word that can point to form, quantity, or importance, sometimes all at once.
For example: The sculptor carefully molded the clay into a human *figure. The accountant checked the financial figures before submitting the report. Marie Curie is a historical figure admired for her scientific contributions. After hours of puzzling, I finally figured* out how to solve the riddle.
The word "figure" has a fascinating range of meanings, stemming from its Latin root meaning "to shape" or "form." At its most basic, a figure is a form, especially a human one—think of a dancer's graceful figure or the silhouette of a figure in a painting. It can also refer to a geometric shape: squares, circles, and triangles are all figures.
But "figure" isn't limited to shapes. It frequently represents a number or amount. We talk about sales figures, population figures, and economic figures—these are numerical data points used for analysis. For instance, a company might report record profits with impressive revenue figures.
Beyond form and quantity, "figure" can also denote an important person. A "public figure" is someone well-known in society, often due to their profession or achievements. Politicians, celebrities, and historical leaders are all considered public figures because of their influence on the world.
And then there's the verb form: to figure something out. This means to solve a problem, understand something complex, or come to a conclusion. For example, you might need time to figure out how a new machine works. This usage implies a process of mental effort and discovery.
So whether you're describing a physical shape, a numerical value, an influential person, or the process of understanding—"figure" is a word that embodies form, quantity, importance, and intellect. It's a testament to the power of language to hold multiple meanings within a single word!
Examples
- 1
Physical appearance
A tall figure stood in the doorway.
- 2
Statistics
The latest figures show that inflation is slowing.
Meaning
figures
numbers or statistics
- 3
Salary level
She turned down a six-figure salary to work for a nonprofit.
Phrase
six-figure
at least 100,000 in money
- 4
Public role
He became a major figure in American jazz.
- 5
Family support
After my father died, my grandfather was the main father figure in my life.
Phrase
father figure
an older man who supports you like a father
- 6
Expectation
I figured you might be hungry after the trip.
Meaning
figure
think or expect
- 7
Problem solving
We still haven't figured out why the lights keep flickering.
Phrase
figure out
find the answer
- 8
Understanding people
I've known him for years, but I still can't figure him out.
Pattern
figure someone out
understand what kind of person they are
- 9
Planning
We hadn't figured on the meeting taking all afternoon.
Pattern
figure on + event/result
expect it or include it in your plan
- 10
Influence
Money didn't figure in her decision to leave.
Pattern
figure in + decision/situation
be part of it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- figurenounverb
Forms
- figurespluralnounverb
- figuredpast tenseverbnoun
- figuring-ing formverbnoun