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figure

A2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fˈɪɡə/

US

  • /ˈfɪɡjər/

Description

The word "figure" is surprisingly versatile. It can describe the shape of something, like a human figure or a geometric figure. It can also mean a number, as in "the sales figures are up." It does not stop there. A well-known person can be called a "public figure," and when you "figure something out," you finally understand it. Think of it as a word that can point to form, quantity, or importance, sometimes all at once.

For example: The sculptor carefully molded the clay into a human *figure. The accountant checked the financial figures before submitting the report. Marie Curie is a historical figure admired for her scientific contributions. After hours of puzzling, I finally figured* out how to solve the riddle.

Examples

  1. 1

    Physical appearance

    A tall figure stood in the doorway.

  2. 2

    Statistics

    The latest figures show that inflation is slowing.

    • Meaning

      figures

      numbers or statistics

  3. 3

    Salary level

    She turned down a six-figure salary to work for a nonprofit.

    • Phrase

      six-figure

      at least 100,000 in money

  4. 4

    Public role

    He became a major figure in American jazz.

  5. 5

    Family support

    After my father died, my grandfather was the main father figure in my life.

    • Phrase

      father figure

      an older man who supports you like a father

  6. 6

    Expectation

    I figured you might be hungry after the trip.

    • Meaning

      figure

      think or expect

  7. 7

    Problem solving

    We still haven't figured out why the lights keep flickering.

    • Phrase

      figure out

      find the answer

  8. 8

    Understanding people

    I've known him for years, but I still can't figure him out.

    • Pattern

      figure someone out

      understand what kind of person they are

  9. 9

    Planning

    We hadn't figured on the meeting taking all afternoon.

    • Pattern

      figure on + event/result

      expect it or include it in your plan

  10. 10

    Influence

    Money didn't figure in her decision to leave.

    • Pattern

      figure in + decision/situation

      be part of it

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • figurenounverb

Forms

  • figurespluralnounverb
  • figuredpast tenseverbnoun
  • figuring-ing formverbnoun