fictional
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /fˈɪkʃənəl/
US
- /ˈfɪkʃənəl/
Description
- imaginary
- not real
- invented
- made up
- from the imagination
If a story isn't factual, but instead comes from someone's imagination, it is considered fictional. Think of dragons, faster-than-light spaceships, or talking animals: these all exist in the realm of the fictional. Calling something fictional doesn't necessarily mean it is "false" in a deceptive way; it simply means the events and details didn't actually happen in our physical world.
We use "fictional" to describe stories, characters, and settings that are products of human creativity. A historical novel might weave fictional elements into real events, or a narrative about a real person might be "fictionalized"—meaning the author took liberties with the facts for the sake of a better story. Even the scenarios in your wildest dreams are, technically, fictional!
The word "fictional" describes anything that originates from imagination and is not based on factual reality. It is most often used to distinguish between narratives that are invented and those rooted in historical events or real-life experiences. For example, a novel about wizards is clearly fictional, while a documentary about the Amazon rainforest aims to be non-fiction—though even non-fiction may occasionally use dramatization.
The label isn't always binary, however. Many stories masterfully blend fact and fiction. "Historical fiction," for instance, uses real dates and figures as a backdrop but populates that world with invented characters and subplots. Similarly, "fictionalized" accounts of true events are common in film and literature, where certain details are altered or embellished to heighten the dramatic effect.
The term extends far beyond books and movies. A "fictional character" is a person who doesn't exist in the real world but lives vividly within a narrative. A "fictional universe" is the entire imagined setting where those stories take place—such as Middle-earth from The Lord of the Rings or the galaxy far, far away from Star Wars.
Ultimately, "fictional" signals that something belongs to the realm of imagination—a world built on creativity rather than concrete truth. It is a reminder that storytelling allows us to explore possibilities far beyond the boundaries of reality, and often, those imagined worlds can teach us the most valuable lessons about our own lives.
Examples
- 1
Character type
Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective.
- 2
Setting
The series takes place in a fictional town on the coast.
- 3
Film adaptation
The film is inspired by real events, but most of the main characters are fictional.
- 4
Inspired by reality
She created a fictional version of her old school for the novel.
Pattern
fictional version of + real thing
an invented form of something real
- 5
Privacy
The book uses fictional names to protect people's privacy.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- fictionaladjective