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fictional

B2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fˈɪkʃənəl/

US

  • /ˈfɪkʃənəl/

Description

If a story isn't factual, but instead comes from someone's imagination, it is considered fictional. Think of dragons, faster-than-light spaceships, or talking animals: these all exist in the realm of the fictional. Calling something fictional doesn't necessarily mean it is "false" in a deceptive way; it simply means the events and details didn't actually happen in our physical world.

We use "fictional" to describe stories, characters, and settings that are products of human creativity. A historical novel might weave fictional elements into real events, or a narrative about a real person might be "fictionalized"—meaning the author took liberties with the facts for the sake of a better story. Even the scenarios in your wildest dreams are, technically, fictional!

Examples

  1. 1

    Character type

    Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective.

  2. 2

    Setting

    The series takes place in a fictional town on the coast.

  3. 3

    Film adaptation

    The film is inspired by real events, but most of the main characters are fictional.

  4. 4

    Inspired by reality

    She created a fictional version of her old school for the novel.

    • Pattern

      fictional version of + real thing

      an invented form of something real

  5. 5

    Privacy

    The book uses fictional names to protect people's privacy.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • fictionaladjective