extremist
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɛkstrˈiːmɪst/
US
- /ɛkˈstrimɪst/
Description
- Radical believer
- Person with extreme views
- Fanatical supporter
- One who rejects moderation
An extremist is a person whose beliefs are far outside what most people in a society accept, often in politics or religion. Think of it like a line of opinions: this person stands far at one end and rejects the middle ground. The word usually suggests more than strong belief. It often implies support for drastic action and sometimes even violence to force change.
The word "extremist" describes a person who holds views far outside what is considered normal or acceptable in a society, especially in politics or religion. It means more than simply having a strong opinion. It suggests a refusal to compromise and, in many cases, support for drastic action to push a cause forward.
Context matters. The root idea is being at the far edge of a range, but the word itself is usually negative. People often use it for someone on the far right or far left of politics, or for a person with very strict religious views. In these cases, the label suggests that the person's ideas, methods, or goals may be dangerous or harmful.
The word can sometimes be used more loosely for a person who takes any idea or habit much too far, but that use is less central. In everyday English, it most often points to political, religious, or ideological beliefs that go far beyond the mainstream.
In the end, holding an unusual belief does not automatically make someone an extremist. The difference usually lies in how far the belief goes, how strongly the person rejects moderation, and whether they support harmful or violent action. Because the word is often used as a judgmental label, it is important to pay attention to the behavior and ideas being described.
Examples
- 1
Politics
The party said it would not work with political extremists from either side.
- 2
Online exposure
Some teenagers are first exposed to extremists through videos and chat groups online.
- 3
Political label
His opponents called him an extremist, but he rejected that label.
- 4
Social media
The report warned that extremist ideas were spreading quickly on social media.
- 5
Security context
Police said the attack was linked to an extremist group.
- 6
Community education
The school invited local leaders to talk about how to challenge extremist rhetoric.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- extremistnounadjective
Forms
- extremistspluralnounadjective