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extreme

B1
nounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɛkstrˈiːm/

US

  • /ɛkˈstrim/

Description

"Extreme" describes something that is far outside the usual range. Think of temperatures like scorching heat or freezing cold. It is not just a lot of something; it is a level that pushes limits. You might hear it in phrases like extreme sports, such as skydiving or rock climbing, where the activity feels risky or intense. But it is not always positive; an extreme reaction to a small problem can mean someone is overreacting. The word often suggests danger, intensity, or a big move away from the ordinary. Think of an "extreme makeover": it is not a small change, but a dramatic transformation.

Examples

  1. 1

    Desert climate

    The desert can be hard to live in because of the extreme heat during the day.

  2. 2

    Emotional reaction

    Her reaction seemed extreme, considering it was only a small mistake.

  3. 3

    Public health

    The government took extreme measures to stop the disease from spreading.

  4. 4

    Poverty

    Many families in the area are still living in extreme poverty.

  5. 5

    Adventure sports

    He enjoys extreme sports like rock climbing and white-water rafting.

  6. 6

    Unusual case

    This is an extreme case, but it shows what can happen when the system fails.

  7. 7

    Opposing views

    Their opinions were at opposite extremes, so the meeting went nowhere.

    • Phrase

      at opposite extremes

      as different as possible

  8. 8

    Conflict avoidance

    After the argument, she went to extremes to avoid seeing him.

    • Phrase

      go to extremes

      do something in a very strong or unusual way

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • extremenounadjective

Forms

  • extremespluralnounadjective