WordGarden.ioexpat
Pronunciation
UK
- /ɛkspˈæt/
US
- /ɛkspˈæt/
Meanings
Noun
a person who lives outside their native country
Adjective
relating to people who live outside their native country
Beyond the definition
Have you ever dreamed of trading your everyday routine for life in Paris, Tokyo, or Buenos Aires? If so, you might become an expat! The word "expat" is short for "expatriate," and it originally referred to professionals sent by companies to work overseas. However, today it is used more broadly to describe anyone living outside their native country—often for a long period of time.
While the term can sometimes imply a certain level of privilege (like being sponsored by an employer), many people now use "expat" simply to describe themselves as people embracing life in a foreign land. It is different from being a tourist or an immigrant; it suggests a temporary, often career-related move, though that isn't always the case. You might read about expat communities forming in popular destinations like Dubai or Bangkok, where people from all over the world come together to build new lives.
The term "expat"—short for expatriate—traditionally described a person living outside their native country, often on a temporary assignment with a company. Think of an engineer sent by a U.S. firm to oversee construction in China, or a marketing executive transferred from London to New York. These were typically skilled professionals with employer-sponsored housing and benefits.
However, the meaning has broadened considerably in recent years. While still used for those corporate assignments, "expat" is now frequently applied to anyone who chooses to live abroad for an extended period—even if they aren't working for a company or don't have special sponsorship. This includes retirees seeking warmer climates, digital nomads working remotely while traveling the world, and individuals simply pursuing a different lifestyle.
The use of "expat" versus "immigrant" can be sensitive. Historically, "expat" carried connotations of privilege and temporary status, while "immigrant" implied a more permanent relocation. However, these distinctions are becoming increasingly blurred as global mobility increases. Some argue that anyone living outside their home country should simply be called a migrant, regardless of their background or intentions.
You might see phrases like "expat life," referring to the unique experiences and challenges of living in a foreign culture, or read articles about "the growing expat population" in certain cities. It's a word that encapsulates adventure, cultural immersion, and the pursuit of a different way of life—whether it's for work, retirement, or simply a change of scenery.
Examples
- 1
Overseas life
She's been an expat in Singapore for almost ten years.
- 2
Moving abroad
Many expats look for local language classes soon after they move abroad.
- 3
Expat community
There is a large expat community in the city, so newcomers usually make friends quickly.
- Phraseexpat community
people from other countries living in the same place
- 4
Practical help
He started a blog to help other expats with visas, housing, and health insurance.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Identity
At first she felt like a tourist, but after a year in Mexico she began to think of herself as an expat.
See also
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- expatnoun