exclaim
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɛksklˈeɪm/
US
- /ɪkˈskleɪm/
Description
- cry out
- shout
- speak suddenly
- say with strong feeling
If you're very surprised, delighted, or even upset, you might exclaim. It is more than just speaking. It means saying something suddenly with strong feeling, often in a loud voice. Think of a child finding presents under the tree on Christmas morning; they do not simply say "Wow!" They exclaim it.
The word suggests a sudden emotional response. You might exclaim in joy ("I won!"), in anger ("That's outrageous!"), or in fear ("Look out!"). It is about the way something is said, not just the words themselves. A quiet, flat statement is usually not described this way.
To exclaim means to cry out or speak suddenly and vehemently, expressing a strong feeling—such as joy, surprise, anger, or alarm. It is more than just saying something; it is delivering it with intense emotion and often at a raised volume. For example: "She exclaimed with delight when she opened the gift," or "He exclaimed in frustration as he struggled with the puzzle."
The act of exclaiming is often spontaneous and involuntary, driven by an immediate emotional response. It is about letting your feelings overflow into words. You wouldn't exclaim a grocery list; the word implies a subject matter that evokes a strong reaction.
Historically, "exclaim" comes from the Latin word exclamare, which combines ex- (out) and clamare (to cry). This root perfectly illustrates why exclaiming is associated with a vocal "crying out" of one's inner state. In writing, an exclamation is almost always punctuated with an exclamation mark (!) to emphasize the intensity of the outburst.
Think of a dramatic scene in a movie where a character suddenly realizes something shocking—they don't calmly state the fact, they exclaim it! So whether you are celebrating a hard-won victory, expressing sudden outrage, or reacting to unexpected news, to exclaim is to let your emotions burst forth in a powerful and expressive cry.
Examples
- 1
Direct speech
"That’s amazing!" Clara exclaimed.
- 2
Reported speech
He exclaimed that he had never seen snow in April before.
- 3
Physical reaction
"Ow, that’s freezing!" she exclaimed as she touched the metal rail.
- 4
Delight
The children exclaimed with delight when the magician pulled a rabbit from his hat.
- 5
Scenic reaction
Visitors often exclaim at the view from the top of the hill.
Pattern
exclaim at + sight/event
react to it with a sudden loud comment
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- exclaimverb
Forms
- exclaimedpast tenseverb
- exclaimsverb
- exclaiming-ing formverb