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entrap

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɛntrˈæp/

US

  • /ɪnˈtræp/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to catch or hold someone or something in a trap or confined place

  2. to induce someone to commit a crime so they can be prosecuted

  3. to trick or maneuver someone into a difficult or compromising situation

Beyond the definition

To entrap someone isn't just about catching them. It's about luring them into a situation where they do something wrong or commit a crime, often through deception. Think of a predator laying a trap for its prey; the victim doesn't just stumble in by accident. They are drawn in by the promise of something appealing or by a false sense of safety.

The word has a strong legal meaning and is often used when people talk about police tactics. If an officer entraps a suspect, for example by repeatedly pushing them to commit a crime they would not otherwise have considered, the evidence might be rejected in court. It's more than just catching someone "red-handed"; it's about actively creating the chance for the wrongdoing. You can also use the word in a figurative way, such as when someone is drawn in by the false promises of a charming con artist.

Examples

  1. 1

    Animal hazard

    The fence can entrap small animals if there is a gap at the bottom.

  2. 2

    Job situation

    After years in the same role, she felt entrapped in a job she no longer enjoyed.

    • Patternentrapped in + situation

      unable to escape from it

  3. 3

    Trick questions

    He said the questions were meant to entrap him into contradicting himself.

    • Patternentrap someone into doing X

      trick someone into doing it

  4. 4

    Crime context

    The defense argued that undercover officers had tried to entrap him into selling drugs.

More examples
  1. 5

    Deception

    She was careful not to get entrapped in his lies and excuses.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • entrap someone
  • entrap someone into doing something
  • police entrapment

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • entrapverb

Forms

  • entrappedpast tenseverb
  • entrapping-ing formverb
  • entrapsverb