entrap
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɛntrˈæp/
US
- /ɪnˈtræp/
Description
- Lure into wrongdoing
- snare
- bait
- deceive
To entrap someone isn't just about catching them. It's about luring them into a situation where they do something wrong or commit a crime, often through deception. Think of a predator laying a trap for its prey; the victim doesn't just stumble in by accident. They are drawn in by the promise of something appealing or by a false sense of safety.
The word has a strong legal meaning and is often used when people talk about police tactics. If an officer entraps a suspect, for example by repeatedly pushing them to commit a crime they would not otherwise have considered, the evidence might be rejected in court. It's more than just catching someone "red-handed"; it's about actively creating the chance for the wrongdoing. You can also use the word in a figurative way, such as when someone is drawn in by the false promises of a charming con artist.
To entrap means to trick or deceive someone into doing something wrong, illegal, or compromising—often when they wouldn't have done so otherwise. It implies a deliberate and manipulative act of persuasion or inducement. Unlike simply catching someone in the act, entrapment involves actively creating the circumstances for the wrongdoing to occur.
The word is most commonly used in legal contexts, referring to questionable law enforcement tactics. If officers persistently pressure an individual to commit a crime—offering repeated encouragement, providing resources they would not otherwise have, or appealing to specific weaknesses—it could be considered entrapment. This defense argues that the suspect was not already willing to commit the crime and was essentially "set up" by the authorities.
However, entrap isn't limited to legal scenarios. You can also use it figuratively to describe emotional or situational snares. A charismatic but untrustworthy person might entrap you with promises they have no intention of keeping. Similarly, a difficult situation could entrap you—such as being entrapped in a toxic relationship or a suffocating cycle of debt.
The key element of the word is the deliberate act of luring someone into a trap, exploiting their weaknesses, and leading them down a path they wouldn't have taken on their own. While a simple mistake might be regrettable, being entrapped suggests a targeted manipulation and a violation of one's free will.
Examples
- 1
Animal hazard
The fence can entrap small animals if there is a gap at the bottom.
- 2
Job situation
After years in the same role, she felt entrapped in a job she no longer enjoyed.
Pattern
entrapped in + situation
unable to escape from it
- 3
Trick questions
He said the questions were meant to entrap him into contradicting himself.
Pattern
entrap someone into doing X
trick someone into doing it
- 4
Crime context
The defense argued that undercover officers had tried to entrap him into selling drugs.
Meaning
undercover
working secretly, especially for the police
- 5
Deception
She was careful not to get entrapped in his lies and excuses.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- entrapverb
Forms
- entrappedpast tenseverb
- entrapping-ing formverb
- entrapsverb