entrapment
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɛntrˈæpmənt/
US
- /ɪnˈtræpmənt/
Description
- Luring into crime
- inducement
- legal trap
- snare
Entrapment is not just about catching someone doing something wrong; it happens when law enforcement pushes or persuades a person to commit a crime they likely would not have committed on their own. Imagine a detective repeatedly pressuring a reluctant person to buy illegal drugs. That kind of pressure is a classic sign of entrapment. It is used as a legal defense to argue that the government went too far by creating the crime instead of simply uncovering it. Think of a spider and its web: this is not just about catching a passing fly, but about drawing it into the trap.
Entrapment is a legal concept that refers to situations where law enforcement officers improperly persuade or pressure someone to commit a crime. It is more than simply giving a person a chance to break the law. The concern is that the government may have pushed the person into criminal conduct rather than merely catching someone who was already willing to do it.
The key is not only whether a crime was committed, but how it happened. If someone was already ready and willing to commit the crime, and the police simply gave them an opportunity, that is generally not entrapment. For example, in a sting operation, an undercover officer may pose as a buyer or seller. But if an officer repeatedly urges a hesitant person, plays on their emotions, or offers unusual rewards until they give in, entrapment may be raised as a defense.
The line between smart police work and entrapment can be blurry. Courts often look at whether the accused person was already inclined to commit the crime and whether the government's conduct was too aggressive. You will often hear about entrapment in stories about undercover operations, drug cases, or financial crime investigations. It acts as an important safeguard against overzealous policing by limiting the government's ability to manufacture crimes simply to punish them. In the end, the law asks not just whether a person broke the law, but whether the state crossed a line in bringing that crime about.
Examples
- 1
Legal defense
The defense argued that the undercover officer's actions amounted to entrapment.
- 2
Police pressure
He claimed entrapment, saying the agents had pushed him to commit a crime he had never planned.
Phrase
claim entrapment
say the police unfairly led you into committing the crime
- 3
Court decision
The case was dismissed because of concerns about police entrapment.
- 4
Figurative use
After years in a job she hated, even a promotion began to feel like entrapment.
Phrase
feel like entrapment
feel like a situation that traps you, even if it does not look like one at first
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- entrapmentnoun
Forms
- entrapmentspluralnoun