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encode

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɛnkˈəʊd/

US

  • /ɛnˈkoʊd/

Meanings

Verb

  1. convert data, text, audio, or video into a coded digital format

  2. express or represent meaning in words, symbols, or another code

  3. carry genetic instructions for producing a protein or trait

More meanings
  1. process information into a form that can be stored in memory

Beyond the definition

Imagine you have a message that needs to be changed into a form that follows a system. You might turn the letters into symbols, numbers, or another pattern so the message can be stored, sent, or read in a different way. That is the basic idea behind encoding: changing information into another form according to a set of rules.

In the digital world, computers do this all the time. When you type on your keyboard, those keystrokes are encoded into binary code, using long strings of 0s and 1s that the computer can work with. But this process is not only for computers. A QR code, for example, encodes a website address into a square image that a phone can scan and read.

Examples

  1. 1

    Video processing

    The app encodes the video before uploading it.

  2. 2

    Text format

    The file was encoded in UTF-8, so every character displayed correctly.

    • Patternencoded in + format

      stored using that format

  3. 3

    QR codes

    The QR code encodes the website address.

  4. 4

    Genetics

    Certain genes encode proteins that help the body fight infection.

    • Domainin genetics, encode proteins

      contain the information needed to produce them

More examples
  1. 5

    Maps and politics

    Old maps often encode political ideas as well as geography.

  2. 6

    Company values

    Those privacy rules encode the values the company wants to protect.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • encode data
  • encode a message
  • encoded in binary
  • character encoding

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • encodeverb

Forms

  • encoding-ing formverb
  • encodedpast tenseverb
  • encodesverb