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empathize

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈɛmpəθˌaɪz/

US

  • /ˈɛmpəˌθaɪz/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to understand or share another person's feelings or perspective

Beyond the definition

To empathize with someone is not just sympathy—feeling bad for them. It goes a step further. It means understanding and sharing their feelings, almost as if you were going through the moment with them. Imagine a friend is heartbroken after losing a pet. You might sympathize by saying, "That's awful." But to empathize, you try to remember what a beloved animal meant to you and feel some of that sadness with them.

It is not about agreeing with someone; it is about understanding how things feel from their side. A good listener may do this when two people are in conflict and need help finding common ground. Writers do it too when they imagine a character's life and feelings. It is an important skill for building strong relationships, giving support, and handling difficult social situations.

Examples

  1. 1

    Medical recovery

    After her surgery, I could empathize with how tired she felt.

  2. 2

    Teaching

    Good teachers try to empathize with students who are afraid of making mistakes.

  3. 3

    Moral disagreement

    I don't support his choice, but I can empathize with the pressure he was under.

  4. 4

    Fiction

    The novel makes it easy to empathize with both sisters.

More examples
  1. 5

    Customer perspective

    It's hard to empathize with customers if you've never used the product yourself.

  2. 6

    Supportive listening

    Instead of giving advice right away, she just listened and tried to empathize.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • empathize with someone
  • empathize with their pain
  • hard to empathize

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • empathizeverb

Forms

  • empathizing-ing formverb
  • empathizedpast tenseverb
  • empathizesverb