WordGarden.ioemigration
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌɛmɪɡrˈeɪʃən/
US
- /ˌɛməˈɡreɪʃən/
Meanings
Noun
the act or process of leaving one's country to live elsewhere
the movement of organisms out of a population or area
Beyond the definition
Imagine your grandmother telling stories of her childhood village: the cobblestone streets, the smell of baking bread, and the close-knit community. Now imagine she tells you about leaving it all behind to start a new life across the ocean. That's emigration. It's more than just moving; it's the act of leaving your own country to settle in another one. Think of Irish families leaving for America during the Potato Famine, or people leaving a war-torn country to find safety elsewhere. While "immigration" describes coming into a new country, "emigration" focuses on the act of going out and leaving the old one behind.
Emigration is the act of leaving your country to settle permanently in another. It's a major life decision, often shaped by a mix of reasons: economic opportunity, political unrest, religious persecution, family needs, or simply the hope for a better future. Unlike temporary travel or seasonal migration, emigration suggests a lasting move and a real departure from the place a person has called home, even if they still keep cultural and emotional ties to it.
The word itself comes from the Latin emigrare, meaning "to migrate away." Historically, large-scale emigrations have shaped nations and cultures around the world. The Great Famine in Ireland led to massive emigration to North America and Australia, while political unrest in Eastern Europe has frequently spurred waves of emigration westward. Today, economic disparities continue to drive emigration from developing countries to more prosperous ones in search of stability.
Emigration isn't just a historical or political phenomenon; it's deeply personal. It involves leaving behind family, friends, familiar surroundings, and cultural traditions. It requires courage, resilience, and the willingness to adapt to an entirely new environment. While often challenging, emigration can also offer opportunities for growth, self-discovery, and a fresh start.
So, when you hear about someone emigrating, remember it's not just a change of address—it's a life transformed by the pursuit of something more, leaving behind one chapter to begin another in a new land.
Examples
- 1
Postwar movement
After the war, there was mass emigration from the country.
- Patternemigration from + place
people leaving that place to live somewhere else
- 2
Government policy
The government is trying to slow emigration by creating better jobs at home.
- 3
Young workers
High housing costs are driving emigration among young workers.
- 4
Cultural change
Decades of emigration changed the island's culture and family life.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Family history
She found her great-grandfather's name in the emigration records at the port.
See also
Similar
- outmigration
- exodus
Shades of meaning
- expatriation
- flight
- resettlement
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- mass emigration
- emigration from a country
- emigration to another country
- wave of emigration
Word family
Explore
- migration
- diaspora
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- emigrationnoun
Forms
- emigrationspluralnoun