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drum

A1
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /drˈʌm/

US

  • /ˈdrəm/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a percussion instrument played by striking a stretched surface

  2. a large cylindrical container, especially for liquids

  3. a cylindrical part of a machine, such as in a washer or brake

Verb

  1. to play a drum or beat something in a steady rhythm

  2. to try to generate support, interest, or business

Beyond the definition

A drum is not just something you hit with sticks. It is all about rhythm. Think of a heartbeat: that steady beat feels like a natural drum. Of course, drums are mainly musical instruments, from large orchestral timpani to small hand drums. But "drum" is also a useful verb: rain might drum against the window, or your fingers might drum on the table while you wait. The word can also describe round, barrel-shaped objects, like an oil drum, and it appears in "eardrum," the thin part of the ear that helps you hear. Whether it is a war drum calling people forward or a drumroll building suspense, the word suggests a strong, steady beat.

Examples

  1. 1

    Parade

    A child was beating a drum in the parade.

  2. 2

    Rock band

    She plays the drums in a rock band.

  3. 3

    Oil containers

    The workers loaded two oil drums onto the truck.

  4. 4

    Finger tapping

    He drummed his fingers on the desk while he waited.

    • Phrasedrum your fingers

      tap them repeatedly

More examples
  1. 5

    Rain sound

    Rain drummed on the roof all night.

  2. 6

    Team motivation

    Our coach kept trying to drum confidence into us before the game.

    • Patterndrum X into someone

      repeat it until they learn or believe it

  3. 7

    Business promotion

    The shop is offering discounts to drum up business this week.

    • Phrasedrum up

      try to get more support, interest, or business

See also

Similar

  • membranophone

Shades of meaning

  • snare drum
  • bass drum
  • tom-tom

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • play the drum
  • beat a drum
  • drum solo
  • drum set

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • drumnounverb

Forms

  • drumspluralnounverb
  • drumming-ing formverbnoun
  • drummedpast tenseverbnoun