cymbal
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɪmbəl/
US
- /ˈsɪmbəl/
Description
- Metal plate instrument
- Percussion
- Shimmering crash
A cymbal isn't just one sound—it's a whole family of instruments! These shimmering, circular plates of metal are struck to create a ringing, crashing, or sustained tone. You most often hear them in drum kits, where they add dramatic accents and rhythmic texture to music. Think of the powerful crash at the end of a song or the delicate shimmer during a quiet passage; that's a cymbal doing its job. They come in many varieties, including ride cymbals for sustained tones, crash cymbals for loud accents, and hi-hats played with a foot pedal and sticks. They are essential in genres like rock, jazz, orchestral music, and even marching bands, allowing a skilled drummer to coax a huge range of sounds from these beautiful metal discs.
Cymbals are percussion instruments consisting of thin, usually round plates made from various bronze or brass alloys. While often associated with modern drum kits, their history stretches back thousands of years! Ancient civilizations in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) were among the first to create and use cymbals for ceremonial purposes, such as religious rituals or military signaling.
Today, cymbals are a cornerstone of musical expression. They are categorized by size, weight, thickness, and alloy composition, all of which impact their tone and sustain. A "ride" cymbal is typically larger and produces a clear, sustained ringing sound used to keep time. "Crash" cymbals are thinner and create a loud, explosive sound for accents. "Hi-hats" consist of two cymbals mounted on a stand controlled by a foot pedal, allowing drummers to create complex rhythmic patterns and subtle textures.
Beyond their musical role, the word "cymbal" can also be used metaphorically. You might say something is "clashing like cymbals" to describe a loud, discordant argument or a chaotic conflict. Whether you are enjoying the powerful resonance in your favorite song, learning about ancient traditions, or describing a noisy situation, the cymbal—with its shimmering beauty and resonant power—holds a unique place in both music and language.
Examples
- 1
Drum performance
At the end of the song, the drummer hit a cymbal and let it ring.
Meaning
a cymbal
a flat metal instrument that makes a loud ringing sound
- 2
Drum kit
She bought a new pair of cymbals for her drum kit.
- 3
Musical contrast
The quiet piano intro was broken by a sudden crash of cymbals.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- cymbalnoun