vagabond
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /vˈæɡəbˌɒnd/
US
- /ˈvæɡəbɑnd/
Description
- Wanderer
- Nomad
- Roamer
- Wayfarer
A vagabond is someone who moves from place to place without a settled home or regular job. The word often brings to mind a person living on the road, sleeping where they can, and getting by as they travel. In older writing, it often suggests poverty, hardship, or social distrust, though in modern use it can sometimes sound more romantic or adventurous.
You might meet the word in a novel, where a vagabond drifts from town to town looking for work, food, shelter, or simply a different life. The idea is not just travel for fun. It usually points to an unsettled life, with freedom on one side and insecurity on the other.
The word "vagabond" paints a picture of someone who wanders from place to place, usually without a permanent home or steady work. It comes from the Latin word vagus, meaning "wandering." In older usage, it was often a harsh label for people who were poor, homeless, unemployed, or seen as drifting outside the normal order of society. A vagabond, in that sense, was not simply a traveler. The word often carried judgment and suspicion.
Over time, the meaning has widened. Today, "vagabond" can still describe a person living an unsettled, rootless life, but the tone depends a lot on context. In one story, a vagabond may be a worn-out drifter moving from town to town in search of food, shelter, or odd jobs. In another, the word may suggest a restless soul who chooses the road over routine, drawn by freedom, curiosity, or adventure. That is why the word can feel either bleak or romantic.
You will often find the term in literature, folklore, and historical writing. Vagabonds may appear as lonely outsiders, streetwise survivors, wandering workers, or mysterious strangers who arrive with stories from elsewhere. Sometimes they seem wise and independent; other times they seem unreliable, rough, or hard to trust. The word is flexible, but it nearly always keeps the sense of movement, instability, and life without strong ties to one place.
The word can also be used figuratively for something that seems to wander or move without a fixed path, though that use is much less common than the human one. Most often, "vagabond" still points to a person living on the move, somewhere between freedom and hardship, choice and necessity.
Examples
- 1
Literary traveler
In the novel, a kind farmer offers a meal to a tired vagabond passing through the village.
Usage
often literary or old-fashioned
- 2
Legal status
The city once had laws that allowed police to arrest vagabonds for sleeping in public places.
- 3
Unsettled life
After college, she spent two vagabond years traveling from one short-term job to the next.
Grammar
vagabond before a noun can describe a wandering, unsettled way of life
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- vagabondnounverbadjective
Forms
- vagabondspluralnounverbadjective