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disengage

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dˌɪsɛnɡˈeɪdʒ/

US

  • /dɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to withdraw attention, interest, or involvement

  2. to release or separate from a connection, grip, or mechanism

  3. to withdraw from combat, confrontation, or hostile contact

Beyond the definition

Imagine a train car coming loose from the rest of the train—that's a good picture of disengage. It means to detach or separate from something, whether physically or emotionally. You might disengage from a conversation you find upsetting, disengage a safety lock on a machine, or disengage from a stressful situation by taking a break. Think of it as stepping back, letting go, or breaking a connection.

Sometimes, in technical settings (like machines), to disengage means to release a mechanism. A pilot might disengage the autopilot and take manual control of the plane. In military terms, it can mean withdrawing troops from combat—pulling them out of action. It's about creating distance or breaking a link.

Examples

  1. 1

    Safety equipment

    She disengaged the seat belt and stepped out of the car.

  2. 2

    Caught clothing

    He carefully disengaged his sweater from the fence.

    • Patterndisengage X from Y

      pull X free from where it is caught

  3. 3

    Personal conversation

    When the conversation turned personal, I disengaged from it.

    • Patterndisengage from + activity/situation

      stop taking part in it

  4. 4

    Work boundaries

    It's hard to disengage from work when messages keep arriving all evening.

More examples
  1. 5

    Emotional distance

    After months of arguments, she began to disengage emotionally from the relationship.

  2. 6

    Student attention

    By the middle of the lecture, several students looked completely disengaged.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • disengage from
  • disengage the clutch
  • disengage from conflict

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • disengageverb

Forms

  • disengagedpast tenseverb
  • disengaging-ing formverb
  • disengagesverb