dilemma
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /daɪlˈɛmə/
US
- /dɪˈlɛmə/
Description
- Difficult choice
- tough situation
- predicament
Imagine you're a knight guarding a bridge. A traveler approaches, looking harmless enough, but you know bandits are nearby. Do you let them pass and risk an ambush, or stop them and potentially delay someone innocent? That's a dilemma! It is a tricky situation where you must choose between two (or more!) options, and each one has a downside. There is no easy answer, and whatever you decide may still cause problems. Dilemmas aren't just for knights and bandits, however—they pop up in everyday life too, like deciding whether to tell the truth when you know it will hurt a friend's feelings.
A dilemma is a situation where you have to make a hard choice between two or more options, and none of them feels clearly right. It is more than just a tough decision; it implies a genuine conflict where any course of action leads to some kind of loss, risk, or regret. The word comes from Greek roots meaning "two" and "premise," hinting at the competing reasons pulling you in different directions.
Dilemmas often involve deep moral or ethical considerations. Think about the classic "trolley problem"—do you divert a runaway trolley to save five people, knowing your action will kill one person on the other track? That is a philosophical dilemma that has been debated for decades!
However, dilemmas aren't limited to grand, life-or-death scenarios. You might face a professional dilemma when deciding between taking on a challenging project with grueling hours or accepting a less exciting but more manageable task. You could also face a personal dilemma about whether to confront a friend about their behavior or remain silent to avoid damaging the friendship. Sometimes both options are good, but you can't have both—like choosing between two great job offers in different cities.
The key characteristic of a dilemma is that there is no perfect solution—only trade-offs and compromises. Sometimes you are forced to choose the lesser of two evils; other times you're choosing between two good things you can't do at the same time. So, next time you find yourself stuck between a rock and a hard place, remember: you're facing a dilemma!
Examples
- 1
Personal choice
I'm in a dilemma: if I take the new job, I'll have to move away from my family.
- 2
Workplace scheduling
The manager faced a dilemma when two good employees asked for the same day off.
- 3
Student work
Many students face a dilemma between studying for exams and taking extra shifts at work.
- 4
Moral choice
She saw it as a moral dilemma, because telling the truth could put someone in danger.
- 5
Housing pressure
Rising rents have created a dilemma for young families who want to stay in the city.
- 6
Argument flaw
The article sets up a false dilemma, as if the only choices are total control or total chaos.
Phrase
false dilemma
a wrong argument that presents only two choices when there are really more
Forms and spellings
3 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- dilemmanoun
Forms
- dilemmaspluralnoun
- dilemmatapluralnoun