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dilemma

B2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /daɪlˈɛmə/

US

  • /dɪˈlɛmə/

Description

Imagine you're a knight guarding a bridge. A traveler approaches, looking harmless enough, but you know bandits are nearby. Do you let them pass and risk an ambush, or stop them and potentially delay someone innocent? That's a dilemma! It is a tricky situation where you must choose between two (or more!) options, and each one has a downside. There is no easy answer, and whatever you decide may still cause problems. Dilemmas aren't just for knights and bandits, however—they pop up in everyday life too, like deciding whether to tell the truth when you know it will hurt a friend's feelings.

Examples

  1. 1

    Personal choice

    I'm in a dilemma: if I take the new job, I'll have to move away from my family.

  2. 2

    Workplace scheduling

    The manager faced a dilemma when two good employees asked for the same day off.

  3. 3

    Student work

    Many students face a dilemma between studying for exams and taking extra shifts at work.

  4. 4

    Moral choice

    She saw it as a moral dilemma, because telling the truth could put someone in danger.

  5. 5

    Housing pressure

    Rising rents have created a dilemma for young families who want to stay in the city.

  6. 6

    Argument flaw

    The article sets up a false dilemma, as if the only choices are total control or total chaos.

    • Phrase

      false dilemma

      a wrong argument that presents only two choices when there are really more

Forms and spellings

3 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • dilemmanoun

Forms

  • dilemmaspluralnoun
  • dilemmatapluralnoun