dilation
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /daɪlˈeɪʃən/
US
- /ˌdaɪˈleɪʃən/
Description
- enlargement
- expansion
- widening
Dilation isn't just about eyes getting bigger! It refers to any process where something expands or gets larger. Think of pupils dilating in dim light, or the way a story can be dilated on—expanded with extra details and descriptions. Doctors may also look at the dilation of blood vessels as a clue about what’s happening in the body.
Dilation happens when something opens up—like your imagination when you read a good book! In geometry, it's a transformation that makes a shape bigger, while in medicine, it often refers to the widening of a body opening like the cervix during childbirth. So whether it's light, shapes, or bodies, dilation is all about getting bigger.
Dilation describes the process of becoming larger or expanding – either in size, volume, or scope. It's a word with roots stretching from geometry to medicine and even everyday observation. For example, you might notice the dilation of your pupils when entering a dark room; this is a natural response allowing more light to enter.
In mathematics, specifically geometry, dilation refers to a transformation that enlarges or shrinks a shape without changing its form. Imagine taking a photograph and making a larger print – that's a dilation!
However, you'll most often encounter "dilation" in medical contexts. Doctors may look at the dilation of blood vessels as a clue about circulation and other body responses, and it's a crucial part of childbirth when the cervix dilates to allow the baby to pass through. A doctor might also perform a dilation procedure to open up narrowed arteries or other constricted passages.
But dilation isn't limited to physical expansion. It can also describe broadening in scope or meaning. A writer might dilate on a particular theme, adding layers of detail and complexity. Or you could say that the conversation dilated into a wider discussion about life's big questions.
So whether it's pupils adjusting to light, shapes growing larger, bodies preparing for birth, or ideas expanding in your mind—dilation is all about becoming bigger, broader, and more open.
Examples
- 1
Eye exam
The eye doctor said the dilation would make it hard to drive right away.
- 2
Labor
By midnight, the nurse said her cervical dilation had reached six centimeters.
Domain
cervical dilation
the opening of the cervix during labor
- 3
Research response
Researchers found that pupil dilation increased when the subjects saw a familiar face.
Meaning
pupil dilation
when the black center of the eye becomes larger
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- dilationnoun
Forms
- dilationspluralnoun