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dilation

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /daɪlˈeɪʃən/

US

  • /ˌdaɪˈleɪʃən/

Description

Dilation isn't just about eyes getting bigger! It refers to any process where something expands or gets larger. Think of pupils dilating in dim light, or the way a story can be dilated on—expanded with extra details and descriptions. Doctors may also look at the dilation of blood vessels as a clue about what’s happening in the body.

Dilation happens when something opens up—like your imagination when you read a good book! In geometry, it's a transformation that makes a shape bigger, while in medicine, it often refers to the widening of a body opening like the cervix during childbirth. So whether it's light, shapes, or bodies, dilation is all about getting bigger.

Examples

  1. 1

    Eye exam

    The eye doctor said the dilation would make it hard to drive right away.

  2. 2

    Labor

    By midnight, the nurse said her cervical dilation had reached six centimeters.

    • Domain

      cervical dilation

      the opening of the cervix during labor

  3. 3

    Research response

    Researchers found that pupil dilation increased when the subjects saw a familiar face.

    • Meaning

      pupil dilation

      when the black center of the eye becomes larger

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • dilationnoun

Forms

  • dilationspluralnoun