didactic
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /dɪdˈæktɪk/
US
- /daɪˈdæktɪk/
Meanings
Adjective
intended to teach or give instruction
overly instructive or moralizing in tone
Beyond the definition
Imagine your little brother constantly telling you how to build with LEGO bricks—not just helping, but explaining the "right" way and lecturing about what will hold up. That's a bit… didactic! The word comes from the Greek for "teaching." Something didactic isn't just informative; it aims to instruct, often in a very obvious or even annoying way. A story can be didactic if it clearly tries to teach a moral lesson. While not always negative, "didactic" often implies a lack of subtlety—like being told what to think instead of figuring it out for yourself. Think of Aesop's Fables: charming stories, but undeniably didactic!
"Didactic" describes something intended to teach or instruct, especially when it also tries to deliver a moral lesson. It's more than just providing information; a didactic work actively aims to impart knowledge or a lesson, often with a strong emphasis on what is right and wrong.
Originally, "didactic" simply meant "relating to teaching" and could be used in a neutral way. Over time, it has developed a slightly negative connotation. While a good teacher can be didactic without being annoying, the term often suggests a heavy-handed or preachy approach.
You might describe a novel as "didactic" if its characters primarily exist to illustrate a point, and the plot serves mainly to deliver a moral message. A film that relentlessly hammers home a political agenda could also be considered didactic. Even a parent's constant lecturing can be described this way! ("His father was very didactic about the importance of hard work.")
It's important to note that being instructive isn't always didactic. A textbook can teach without feeling like a lecture. The key difference is often the tone—does it simply explain, or does it keep pushing a lesson and steering you toward a particular conclusion?
So, while "didactic" can describe effective teaching, be aware that it often carries a hint of disapproval—suggesting an overbearing or overly moralizing tone. It's about how something teaches, not just that it does.
Examples
- 1
Critical review
The review called the documentary informative but a little didactic.
- Usage
didactic is often slightly negative, especially for art that feels too much like a lesson
- 2
Essay style
Her essays are thoughtful without becoming didactic.
- 3
Fiction
The novel raises moral questions, but it never sounds didactic.
- 4
Teaching style
His didactic style works well in a textbook, but not in a comedy show.
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
- entertaining
- noninstructional
Do not confuse
Used with (collocations)
- didactic tone
- didactic purpose
- didactic material
- didactic approach
Word family
- didactically
- didacticism
Explore
- instruction
- moral lesson
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- didacticadjective