entertain
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌɛntətˈeɪn/
US
- /ˌɛnərˈteɪn/
- /ˌɛntərˈteɪn/
Description
- amuse
- delight
- host guests
- consider ideas
To entertain someone isn't just about making them laugh—though that is often part of it! It means to keep them happily occupied, whether through a performance, a conversation, or simply by being a gracious host. Think of a magician entertaining an audience, a friend sharing stories, or a host welcoming guests into their home; these are all distinct forms of entertainment.
The word traces back to Old French, meaning "to hold together" or "to maintain," which evolved into "holding the mind." This makes perfect sense, as good entertainment holds your attention! While we most commonly use it to describe providing enjoyment for others, you can also entertain thoughts or ideas by pondering them. Whether it's a lively party designed to amuse its guests or a compelling book meant to captivate its readers, to entertain is to engage.
To entertain means to provide amusement or enjoyment for someone, keeping them pleasantly occupied. It is a broad term encompassing a wide range of activities, from formal performances to casual social interactions. For example, a comedian might entertain a crowd with witty jokes, while a parent might entertain their children with a simple puppet show.
Entertainment can be active—such as performing music or telling stories—or passive—such as watching a movie or reading a book. While it often involves skill and artistry, it doesn't have to be elaborate; a heartfelt conversation with a friend can entertain just as much as a grand spectacle.
Beyond the realm of amusement, "entertain" also means to consider an idea, hope, or feeling. You might say, "I entertained the thought of moving to Italy," meaning you gave the idea serious consideration. This usage stems from the original sense of "holding something in your mind."
Historically, entertainment was the province of traveling performers—minstrels, jesters, and storytellers who moved from town to town. Today, the "entertainment industry" is vast, covering television, movies, video games, concerts, and sporting events. Regardless of the medium, the core of the word remains the same: whether you are providing a show, offering hospitality to guests, or simply pondering possibilities, to entertain is about engaging the mind and bringing pleasure in its many forms.
Examples
- 1
Hosting guests
We're entertaining my parents for lunch on Sunday.
Pattern
entertain + person
have them at your home as guests
- 2
Children
She told jokes to entertain the kids while we waited for the doctor.
- 3
Long drives
Good podcasts can entertain you on a long drive.
- 4
Considering ideas
At first, he wouldn't entertain the idea of quitting his job.
Pattern
entertain an idea
consider it seriously
- 5
Business offers
The owner is willing to entertain offers from other buyers.
Pattern
entertain offers
be willing to consider them
- 6
Formal refusal
The school will not entertain complaints made on social media.
Pattern
not entertain complaints
refuse to deal with them
- 7
Possibility
I never even entertained the possibility that he was lying.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- entertainverb
Forms
- entertaining-ing formverb
- entertainedpast tenseverb
- entertainsverb