denounce
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /dɪnˈaʊns/
US
- /dɪˈnaʊns/
Description
- condemn publicly
- speak out against
- accuse formally
- report to authorities
To denounce something isn't just disagreeing with it—it's publicly declaring it wrong or evil. Think of a brave whistleblower denouncing corruption or a nation denouncing an act of war. It carries significant weight and often implies moral outrage. While you might denounce a friend's bad behavior in a group setting, you wouldn't usually denounce their choice of ice cream flavor! The power of "denounce" lies in its public nature; it's about making a strong, principled statement for all to hear.
To denounce means to publicly declare something to be wrong, evil, or unacceptable. It goes far beyond simple disapproval; it is an act of condemnation, often rooted in moral or ethical implications. Historically, the word comes from Latin (through Old French) meaning "to announce" or "to report," but over time it took on a sharper, negative connotation, implying a formal and public rejection of an idea, person, or action.
In modern usage, you will frequently see governments denounce terrorist attacks, activists denounce systemic injustice, or individuals denounce harmful ideologies. It is a staple of political discourse, where leaders denounce opposing policies to signal their stance to the public. For example: "The senator denounced the proposed tax cuts as unfair to working families."
However, denunciation can also happen on a smaller, personal scale—such as denouncing gossip or dishonest behavior within an organization. "She publicly denounced her business partner for fraud" illustrates how the word bridges the gap between a moral judgment and a formal accusation. The key is that it is not a private complaint; it is a public statement meant to condemn the target and distance the speaker from the behavior being criticized.
Additionally, "denounce" has a specific legal and historical meaning: to report someone to the authorities or to formally accuse them before an authority. This usage emphasizes the act of revealing wrongdoing or "turning someone in."
Whether it is a political stance, a moral judgment, or a formal accusation of a crime, to denounce is to publicly and forcefully reject something as fundamentally unacceptable.
Examples
- 1
Political speech
The mayor denounced the attack in a televised speech.
- 2
Human rights
Human rights groups denounced the arrests as politically motivated.
Pattern
denounce X as Y
say publicly that X has a particular bad quality
- 3
School complaint
Several parents denounced the school for ignoring the bullying.
Pattern
denounce X for Y
strongly criticize X because of an action or failure
- 4
Party corruption
She publicly denounced corruption within her own party.
- 5
Policy criticism
The new policy was widely denounced as unfair and unnecessary.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- denounceverb
Forms
- denouncedpast tenseverb
- denouncing-ing formverb
- denouncesverb