deign
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /dˈeɪn/
US
- /ˈdeɪn/
Description
- condescend
- bother to
- stoop to
To deign to do something means to consider it beneath your dignity to do it, but you do it anyway – often for someone else's sake. It implies a sense of superiority. A queen might deign to speak to a commoner, or a famous actor might deign to acknowledge a fan. The act suggests the person doing the action feels they are above it, yet performs it nonetheless. Think of it as reluctantly lowering oneself.
The word carries a bit of old-fashioned formality and often implies a power dynamic. You wouldn't say your friend "deigned" to help you with groceries; that would sound ridiculous! But you might read in a historical novel about a king who "deigned to grant an audience" to a petitioner, highlighting his regal authority.
To deign means to condescend or lower oneself to do something considered beneath one's dignity. It's more than just doing something; it implies doing it with reluctance and a sense of superiority. The word carries a strong connotation of social status, power, and perceived importance.
Historically, "deign" comes from the Old French word "daignier," meaning to deem worthy or consider appropriate. This origin explains why it's often used when someone in a position of authority grants a favor or attention to someone considered lower in rank. For example: "The CEO deigned to visit the factory floor and speak with the workers."
You'll rarely hear "deign" used in everyday conversation, as it sounds rather formal and even haughty. It's more common in literature, historical accounts, or when describing characters who are deliberately acting superior.
Consider this: a wealthy socialite might deign to attend a charity event, not because she cares about the cause particularly, but to show off her generosity (and perhaps be seen). Or a seasoned professor might deign to explain a simple concept to a struggling student, feeling slightly put-upon by having to simplify things.
The key takeaway is that "deign" isn't just about doing something; it's about the attitude with which it's done – an attitude of perceived superiority and reluctant condescension. It suggests someone feels they are above the task but performs it anyway, often as a gesture (however begrudging) towards another person.
Examples
- 1
Digital messages
He didn’t deign to reply to my email.
- 2
Superior attitude
She finally deigned to explain what had gone wrong.
Usage
deign to + verb is often used when someone seems proud or superior
- 3
Workplace sarcasm
If the manager deigns to join us, we can start the meeting.
Usage
often used humorously or sarcastically
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- deignverb
Forms
- deignedpast tenseverb
- deignsverb
- deigning-ing formverb