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deign

C2
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dˈeɪn/

US

  • /ˈdeɪn/

Description

To deign to do something means to consider it beneath your dignity to do it, but you do it anyway – often for someone else's sake. It implies a sense of superiority. A queen might deign to speak to a commoner, or a famous actor might deign to acknowledge a fan. The act suggests the person doing the action feels they are above it, yet performs it nonetheless. Think of it as reluctantly lowering oneself.

The word carries a bit of old-fashioned formality and often implies a power dynamic. You wouldn't say your friend "deigned" to help you with groceries; that would sound ridiculous! But you might read in a historical novel about a king who "deigned to grant an audience" to a petitioner, highlighting his regal authority.

Examples

  1. 1

    Digital messages

    He didn’t deign to reply to my email.

  2. 2

    Superior attitude

    She finally deigned to explain what had gone wrong.

    • Usage

      deign to + verb is often used when someone seems proud or superior

  3. 3

    Workplace sarcasm

    If the manager deigns to join us, we can start the meeting.

    • Usage

      often used humorously or sarcastically

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • deignverb

Forms

  • deignedpast tenseverb
  • deignsverb
  • deigning-ing formverb