WordGarden.iostoop
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /stˈuːp/
US
- /ˈstup/
Meanings
Noun
a small set of steps and entrance platform at the front of a building
a bent posture with the head and shoulders leaning forward
Verb
to bend the head, shoulders, or body forward and downward
to lower oneself to behavior considered shameful or beneath one's dignity
Beyond the definition
To stoop is to bend your shoulders and head downward. You might do it to pick something up from the floor or to pass through a low doorway. But "stoop" also refers to the small steps or porch at the front door of a house, something strongly linked with cities like New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. You might sit on the stoop with your neighbors, catch a breeze, and chat.
The verb also has a figurative meaning, suggesting that someone lowers their standards or dignity. You might "stoop to their level" during an argument, for example. The noun form, meanwhile, brings to mind close-knit neighborhoods and front-porch life. It is a social space where the private home meets the public street, often becoming a place for everyday conversation and community life.
The word "stoop" has a fascinating duality. As a verb, to stoop means to bend one's body forward and downward, often implying effort, necessity, or humility. You might stoop to tie your shoelaces, stoop to help someone in need, or stoop to look through a low window. Figuratively, it suggests a lowering of oneself in a moral or social sense. To "stoop" to a certain behavior implies that you are acting in a way that is beneath your usual character or dignity. For instance, one might refuse to stoop to petty gossip or name-calling.
However, "stoop" also functions as a noun, specifically referring to a small porch, platform, or set of steps at the entrance of a house. These are particularly common in older urban neighborhoods, especially in places like Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Brooklyn. A stoop isn't just a functional entryway; it's also a social space, a place where neighbors gather, children play, and life unfolds. It represents a bridge between the private sanctuary of the house and the public life of the sidewalk.
The word's origins are as distinct as its meanings. The verb is rooted in the Old English stūpian, meaning "to bow or bend." The architectural noun, however, was brought to America by Dutch settlers; it comes from the Dutch word stoep, meaning a step or threshold. Whether it is a physical act of bending or a beloved architectural feature, "stoop" speaks to both humility and community—a lowering of oneself and a welcoming space for others.
Examples
- 1
Low doorway
He had to stoop to get through the low doorway.
- 2
Picking up
She stooped to pick up the baby's toy.
- 3
Gardening posture
My grandfather still stoops over the garden beds every morning.
- 4
Personal attacks
Even during the campaign, she refused to stoop to personal attacks.
- Patternstoop to + unfair/shameful action
lower yourself by doing it
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Shameful behavior
I didn't think he'd stoop so low as to read her private messages.
- Patternstoop so low as to + action
do something especially shameful
- 6
Front steps
On summer evenings, the neighbors sit on the stoop and talk.
- Usagea stoop
a small set of steps outside the front door, especially in US English
See also
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- stoopnounverb
Forms
- stoopspluralnounverb
- stoopedpast tenseverbnoun
- stooping-ing formverbnoun