debauchery
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /dɪbˈɔːtʃəri/
US
- /dəˈbɔtʃəri/
Description
- Immoral pleasure-seeking
- wild behavior
- excess
Imagine a Roman emperor throwing lavish parties filled with excessive drinking, gambling, and reckless abandon – that's the kind of scene often associated with debauchery. It describes indulgent, immoral, or excessively pleasurable conduct. While it can refer to individual actions, it's usually used to describe widespread behavior, like the "debauchery" of a decadent society. Think less about a single bad decision and more about a lifestyle devoted to unrestrained pleasure. You might read about historical figures indulging in debauchery, or see it depicted in dramatic stories about fallen empires.
Debauchery isn't just about having fun; it's about excessive indulgence in pleasurable activities considered immoral or harmful. It suggests a deliberate rejection of restraint and responsibility in favor of immediate gratification. The word carries a strong historical weight, often evoking images of opulent courts, scandalous affairs, and societal decay.
Originally, "debauchery" meant corruption or seduction – particularly the corrupting influence on someone's morals. Over time, it broadened to encompass any kind of reckless indulgence, including excessive drinking, gambling, sexual promiscuity, and lavish spending. It's rarely used to describe a single instance of fun; instead, it implies a pattern of behavior that is considered deeply immoral or destructive.
You might read about the "debauchery" of the French aristocracy before the French Revolution, suggesting their extravagant lifestyle contributed to societal unrest. Or you could find it in literature describing characters who have lost all sense of morality and are consumed by their desires. While often associated with historical settings, debauchery can also be used to describe contemporary behavior that is considered shockingly excessive or corrupting.
So, if something goes beyond simple enjoyment and veers into reckless, immoral excess – you're likely witnessing, or reading about, debauchery. It's a word that paints a picture of indulgence gone wild, often with serious consequences.
Examples
- 1
Nightlife
After the festival, a few tourists went looking for a night of debauchery.
- 2
Music industry
The memoir describes years of drink, drugs, and debauchery in the music industry.
- 3
Media criticism
Critics said the series glamorized debauchery instead of showing its human cost.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- debaucherynoun