crumble
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /krˈʌmbəl/
US
- /ˈkrəmbəl/
Description
- break apart
- fall to pieces
- disintegrate
Think of a delicious fruit crumble – the topping doesn't stay in one solid piece; it crumbles into smaller bits! But "crumble" isn't just about food. It can describe anything that breaks or falls apart into small fragments. An old building might crumble with age, and your resolve might crumble under pressure. You could even say a politician's argument crumbled when faced with tough questions.
The word evokes a sense of gentle decay or breakdown – not an explosive shattering, but a gradual falling to pieces. It's often used to describe something fragile or worn down over time. A detective in a mystery novel might examine clues hoping the suspect's alibi will crumble under scrutiny.
To crumble means to break apart into small fragments or lose strength and fall to pieces, either physically or figuratively. Imagine an ancient castle slowly crumbling with age – its stones gradually disintegrating from wind and weather. That's a physical example of crumbling: "The old stone wall began to crumble after years of neglect."
But "crumble" isn't limited to the tangible world. It can also describe emotional or mental states. If someone is facing immense pressure, their confidence might crumble. A carefully constructed plan could crumble when faced with unexpected obstacles. "Her composure crumbled as she heard the news." This suggests a gradual loss of strength and stability.
The word carries a sense of fragility and decay. It's not usually used for sudden, violent breaks – more often it implies a slow, inevitable process of disintegration. Think of dry soil crumbling between your fingers, or a delicate biscuit crumbling when you bite into it.
You might also hear "crumble" used to describe someone yielding under pressure. "He crumbled under interrogation" means they confessed after being questioned intensely.
So whether describing the decay of stone, the loss of confidence, or the failure of a plan, to crumble suggests a breakdown – a falling apart into smaller, weaker pieces.
Examples
- 1
Food texture
The biscuit crumbled in my hand.
- 2
Cooking
She crumbled some feta over the salad.
- 3
Old buildings
Parts of the old church are starting to crumble.
- 4
Confidence
His confidence crumbled after he failed the driving test.
- 5
Relationship
Their marriage slowly crumbled over the years.
- 6
Pressure
Even experienced speakers can crumble under pressure.
Phrase
crumble under pressure
stop coping well in a stressful situation
- 7
Dessert
We had apple crumble with cream for dessert.
Phrase
apple crumble
baked fruit with a sweet crumb topping
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- crumblenounverb
Forms
- crumbling-ing formverbnoun
- crumbledpast tenseverbnoun
- crumblespluralnounverb