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fragment

B1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /frˈægmənt/

US

  • /ˈfræɡmənt/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a small piece broken off or separated from a larger whole

  2. an incomplete piece of writing, speech, information, or memory

  3. a word group punctuated as a sentence but lacking a complete sentence structure

More meanings
  1. a specified part of a digital document, URL, or piece of code

Verb

  1. to break or divide into separate pieces or disconnected parts

Beyond the definition

Imagine breaking a beautiful ceramic vase. What is left is no longer the whole vase, but fragments—small pieces that once belonged to something larger. A fragment can be a physical piece of something broken, or even just a small part of a memory, idea, or story. If you only hear a fragment of a conversation, you don't get the full picture.

The word suggests incompleteness; it hints at something lost or shattered. You might find a fragment of ancient pottery during an archaeological dig, revealing clues about a civilization long gone. Or perhaps you recall just a fragment of a dream upon waking. It can also be used to describe a small section of a written work, such as "a surviving fragment of a lost play."

Examples

  1. 1

    Archaeology

    The archaeologists found a fragment of painted pottery near the wall.

  2. 2

    Overheard conversation

    I only heard fragments of their conversation through the door.

  3. 3

    Evidence

    The report was based on a few fragments of evidence.

  4. 4

    Memory

    After the accident, his memory came back in fragments.

More examples
  1. 5

    Sentence structure

    "Because I was tired" is a fragment, not a complete sentence.

    • Grammarsentence fragment

      words that do not make a complete sentence

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • a fragment of glass
  • bone fragment
  • rock fragments

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • fragmentnounverb

Forms

  • fragmentspluralnounverb
  • fragmentedpast tenseverbnoun
  • fragmenting-ing formverbnoun