confiscate
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈɒnfɪskˌeɪt/
US
- /ˈkɑnfəˌskeɪt/
Description
- take away
- seize
- take by authority
Imagine a teacher finding a phone during class – they might confiscate it, meaning they take it away as a punishment or because it's against the rules. It's more than just taking something; it suggests they have the right to do so. A customs officer can confiscate illegal goods at the border, and a parent might confiscate a child's video game if homework isn't done. You wouldn't confiscate your friend's sandwich (unless you were a supervillain!), but authorities certainly can confiscate stolen property. It's about power and rules!
To confiscate means to officially take possession of something, usually by force or authority, because it is illegal, dangerous, or violates a rule. It's not simply borrowing or taking – there's an element of legal right or disciplinary action involved.
Think about airport security: they have the power to confiscate liquids over the allowed limit. Or consider law enforcement: police can confiscate evidence in a criminal investigation, like illegal drugs or weapons. The word often appears in contexts involving borders, laws, and regulations.
Historically, "confiscate" comes from Latin roots meaning "to consign to the public treasury." While it originally referred specifically to the seizure of property by the state, today the term suggests any official action taken by someone in a position of power. You might read about a government confiscating assets from criminals or a school confiscating contraband items.
It's important to note that confiscation isn't always permanent. Sometimes confiscated items are returned after a certain period or under specific conditions. But the act itself is a demonstration of power and control, marking a clear boundary between what's allowed and what isn't. So when something is confiscated, it's been officially taken away – usually for a good reason (according to those in charge!).
Examples
- 1
Police stop
The police confiscated the driver's fake ID during the traffic stop.
- 2
School rules
At school, teachers can confiscate phones from students who use them in class.
Pattern
confiscate + thing from + person
officially take it away from them
- 3
Airport customs
Customs officers confiscated several bags of undeclared food at the airport.
- 4
Border rules
His camera was confiscated at the border because photography was not allowed there.
- 5
Criminal assets
The court ordered the government to confiscate property bought with drug money.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- confiscateverbadjective
Forms
- confiscatedpast tenseverbadjective
- confiscating-ing formverbadjective
- confiscatesverbadjective