complaisant
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kəmˈpleɪsənt/adjective
US
- /kəmˈpleɪsənt/
Description
- willing to please
- obliging
- agreeable
Imagine a friend who always goes along with your plans, eager to make everyone happy—that's someone being complaisant. It doesn't necessarily mean they have no opinions of their own, just that they prioritize harmony and are willing to accommodate others. A complaisant waiter will happily fulfill every request (within reason!), while a complaisant leader might be seen as too eager to please rather than taking strong action. Be careful, though—being too complaisant can sometimes mean lacking backbone!
The word comes from the French "complaire," meaning "to please." Think of it as describing someone who is gentle and accommodating, aiming to maintain a pleasant atmosphere. It's a subtle quality that suggests a naturally helpful and cooperative disposition.
To be complaisant means showing a willingness to please others; it describes someone who is obliging and agreeable. It goes beyond simple politeness—it suggests an active desire to anticipate and fulfill the wishes of those around you. A complaisant person is generally easygoing, flexible, and avoids conflict by readily agreeing with suggestions or requests.
However, complaisant isn't always used in a positive light. While often seen as a desirable trait in social situations (such as a complaisant host ensuring guests are comfortable), it can also imply a lack of strong opinions or an excessive desire for approval. A politician described as "too complaisant," for example, might be accused of being easily swayed by public opinion rather than acting on principle.
Historically, the word carried a slightly different nuance—sometimes suggesting someone who was overly eager to indulge in another's desires, even if they were inappropriate. While this specific connotation is less common today, it's important to remember that complaisant isn't simply about being "nice"; it can also hint at a degree of submissiveness or a lack of assertiveness.
Think of a character in a novel who always defers to others—they are likely complaisant. Or picture a server who anticipates your needs before you even ask—that's complaisance in action. Ultimately, while generally viewed as a positive social lubricant, complaisant is a nuanced word describing someone willing to please, but with the underlying risk of being overly accommodating or lacking strong convictions.
Examples
- 1
Workplace obedience
The manager liked staff who were quiet and complaisant, even when his plans were clearly failing.
- 2
Board behavior
For years, the board stayed complaisant toward his risky decisions.
Pattern
complaisant toward + person/behavior
too ready to accept someone's behavior
- 3
Forced apology
She refused to write the complaisant apology her boss expected.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- complaisantadjective