come
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈʌm/
US
- /ˈkəm/
Meanings
Verb
move toward or arrive at the speaker, listener, or a place
happen or arrive as a time, event, or opportunity
reach or enter a state or condition
More meaningsFewer meanings
originate from or have a source
be available, supplied, or included in a particular form
(informal)have an orgasm
Beyond the definition
"Come" seems simple, but it's surprisingly versatile. It can be an invitation to join, a sign of arrival, or a way to describe how something happens. You tell a friend to "come over," you wait for spring to "come early," and sometimes trouble will "come for" you.
Think of it primarily as movement toward the speaker. If your dog hears you call, he'll come to you. But "come" isn't always about physical arrival. A brilliant idea might come to you in a dream, or a solution to a problem might come with time. It can even be used as an exclamation: "Come on!"—a phrase used for urging someone forward or expressing disbelief.
The word "come" is one of the most fundamental verbs in the English language, yet its meaning shifts subtly depending on the context. At its core, "come" signifies movement toward the speaker or a designated point of interest. While "go" implies moving away, "Please come to my party!" invites someone to travel toward your location.
Beyond physical movement, "come" describes the arrival of time or events: "Winter will come soon." It can also indicate a change in state or condition, such as when a person "comes to their senses" or "comes down with a cold." You might say an idea came to you, meaning it suddenly appeared in your mind, or that a dream finally came true. It is also a staple of idiomatic English, adding emphasis or urgency. "Come on!" can be a plea for speed ("Come on, we're late!") or a word of encouragement ("Come on, you can do it!").
Grammatically, "come" is an irregular verb. Its past tense is came, but its past participle returns to come (e.g., "I have come a long way"). You will find it woven into countless common phrases: "come clean," "come full circle," and "come what may." It is a word that speaks of anticipation, the unfolding of events, and our connection to the world around us.
Examples
- 1
Polite request
Can you come here for a minute?
- 2
Entering a room
She came into the kitchen with a big smile.
- 3
Meeting plans
Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon?
- 4
Travel plans
My parents are coming from Brazil next month.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Idea
A good idea finally came to me on the bus.
- Patterncome to + person
appear in that person's mind
- 6
Future event
Your birthday is coming up soon.
- Phrasecoming up
happening soon
- 7
Clothing
Two buttons came off my jacket.
- Phrasecome off
become separated
- 8
Total cost
The bill came to $47.50.
- Patterncome to + amount
add up to that total
- 9
Hopes fulfilled
His childhood dream finally came true.
- Phrasecome true
happen as hoped
- 10
Chance discovery
I came across an old photo while I was cleaning.
- Phrasecome across
find by chance
- 11
Unexpected problem
If anything comes up, let me know.
- Phrasecome up
happen unexpectedly
- 12
Topic focus
When it comes to money, they’re very careful.
- Patternwhen it comes to + topic
speaking about that subject
- 13
Bad outcome
I never thought it would come to this.
- Phrasecome to this
reach this bad or surprising situation
See also
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- comeverbnoun
Forms
- camepast tenseverbnoun
- coming-ing formverbnoun
- comesverbnoun