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come

A1
noun
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kˈʌm/

US

  • /ˈkəm/

Meanings

Verb

  1. move toward or arrive at the speaker, listener, or a place

  2. happen or arrive as a time, event, or opportunity

  3. reach or enter a state or condition

More meanings
  1. originate from or have a source

  2. be available, supplied, or included in a particular form

  3. (informal)have an orgasm

Beyond the definition

"Come" seems simple, but it's surprisingly versatile. It can be an invitation to join, a sign of arrival, or a way to describe how something happens. You tell a friend to "come over," you wait for spring to "come early," and sometimes trouble will "come for" you.

Think of it primarily as movement toward the speaker. If your dog hears you call, he'll come to you. But "come" isn't always about physical arrival. A brilliant idea might come to you in a dream, or a solution to a problem might come with time. It can even be used as an exclamation: "Come on!"—a phrase used for urging someone forward or expressing disbelief.

Examples

  1. 1

    Polite request

    Can you come here for a minute?

  2. 2

    Entering a room

    She came into the kitchen with a big smile.

  3. 3

    Meeting plans

    Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon?

  4. 4

    Travel plans

    My parents are coming from Brazil next month.

More examples
  1. 5

    Idea

    A good idea finally came to me on the bus.

    • Patterncome to + person

      appear in that person's mind

  2. 6

    Future event

    Your birthday is coming up soon.

    • Phrasecoming up

      happening soon

  3. 7

    Clothing

    Two buttons came off my jacket.

    • Phrasecome off

      become separated

  4. 8

    Total cost

    The bill came to $47.50.

    • Patterncome to + amount

      add up to that total

  5. 9

    Hopes fulfilled

    His childhood dream finally came true.

    • Phrasecome true

      happen as hoped

  6. 10

    Chance discovery

    I came across an old photo while I was cleaning.

    • Phrasecome across

      find by chance

  7. 11

    Unexpected problem

    If anything comes up, let me know.

    • Phrasecome up

      happen unexpectedly

  8. 12

    Topic focus

    When it comes to money, they’re very careful.

    • Patternwhen it comes to + topic

      speaking about that subject

  9. 13

    Bad outcome

    I never thought it would come to this.

    • Phrasecome to this

      reach this bad or surprising situation

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • come here
  • come home
  • come over
  • come in

Word family

Explore

  • movement toward a deictic center
  • phrasal verbs of motion

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • comeverbnoun

Forms

  • camepast tenseverbnoun
  • coming-ing formverbnoun
  • comesverbnoun