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clot

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /klˈɒt/

US

  • /ˈklɑt/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a thick mass of blood or another liquid that has coagulated

  2. a chiefly British, mildly insulting term for a foolish or annoying person

Verb

  1. to thicken or cause something to thicken into clots

Beyond the definition

Imagine stirring tomato sauce—sometimes it stays smooth, but if left too long or cooled just right, it can thicken into a clot. A clot is essentially a thickened, semi-solid mass that blocks the normal flow of things. You might find a clot of hair and soap scum clogging your shower drain, or doctors might worry about blood clots forming in arteries. It's not always unpleasant; cheesemaking actually relies on milk clotting to create curds!

The word can be used literally, describing a physical blockage, or figuratively to suggest something is hindering progress. You might even hear someone describe a "clot of anxiety"—a feeling so heavy and sticky that it seems to stop clear thinking. Just remember the balance: while you need your blood to clot to stop bleeding after an injury, you definitely don't want those masses forming unnecessarily inside your veins!

Examples

  1. 1

    Medical diagnosis

    Doctors found a blood clot in her leg after the long flight.

  2. 2

    First aid

    Press on the cut until the bleeding slows and the blood starts to clot.

  3. 3

    Medication effect

    Because of the medication, his blood doesn't clot normally.

  4. 4

    British food

    We had scones with jam and clotted cream at a tea shop.

    • Usageclotted cream

      very thick cream, especially common in Britain

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

  • liquid blood

Used with (collocations)

  • blood clot
  • form a clot
  • clot in the lung

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • clotnounverb

Forms

  • clotspluralnounverb
  • clotting-ing formverbnoun
  • clottedpast tenseverbnoun