cliché
Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈkliː.ʃeɪ/proscribedsometimesadjective
- /ˈkliː.ʃeɪ/noun
- /ˈkliː.ʃeɪ/ambitransitiveverb
US
- /kliˈʃeɪ/proscribedsometimesadjective
- /kliˈʃeɪ/noun
- /kliˈʃeɪ/ambitransitiveverb
Description
- overused expression
- tired idea
- unoriginal
A cliché is an expression that was once clever or meaningful but has become stale through overuse. Think of it like a well-worn path—everyone's traveled it so many times that it has lost its charm. Saying "all that glitters is not gold" might be true, but using it feels... well, clichéd.
Clichés aren't necessarily wrong; they just lack originality. Writers and speakers often try to avoid them because they can make their work seem lazy or uninspired. A detective novel filled with clichés—"It was a dark and stormy night," "she had a heart of gold"—won't feel very fresh. Sometimes, though, a cliché is used intentionally for humorous effect, acknowledging its predictability to wink at the audience.
A cliché (pronounced klee-SHAY) is a phrase, expression, idea, or element of an artistic work that has been used so frequently that it has lost much of its original impact. It's something you've heard so many times that it feels predictable and trite.
The word comes from French, tied to clicher ("to click") and a printer's term for a stereotype plate—something made for fast, repeated reproduction. Just like those plates, a linguistic cliché is a "pre-made" thought that can get stamped onto a conversation without much new creative effort.
Clichés can take many forms: phrases like "time heals all wounds," plot devices like the "damsel in distress," or character tropes like the "brooding hero." They often rely on broad strokes and lack the nuance of original thought.
While clichés aren't inherently "bad," skilled communicators generally avoid them in favor of fresh language that engages the listener more effectively. The related adjective clichéd describes something that leans on these overused elements. However, a cliché can be used ironically or self-consciously to create humor. When a movie deliberately leans into a tired trope, it's acknowledging the cliché to subvert the audience's expectations.
In short, if a phrase feels like you've heard it a thousand times before, it's likely a cliché—a familiar expression that has lost its sparkle. Recognizing these patterns can help you communicate more creatively and better appreciate truly original ideas when you encounter them.
Examples
- 1
Common phrase
Calling Paris "the city of love" is a cliché.
- 2
Movie writing
The script is packed with action movie clichés.
- 3
Sincere advice
It may sound like a cliché, but being kind to yourself really helps.
Phrase
sound like a cliché
seem overused, even if it is true
- 4
Critical description
The ending is a bit cliché, but the acting is strong.
Grammar
cliché can also describe something that feels unoriginal
- 5
Repeated belief
The novel challenges the cliché that happy people never feel lonely.
Pattern
the cliché that + statement
an old, repeated idea expressed as a statement
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- cliché