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chivalrous

C2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ʃˈɪvəlrəs/

US

  • /ʃˈɪvəlrəs/

Description

Think of knights in shining armor – that's where the idea of being chivalrous comes from! It means behaving in a polite, considerate, and honorable way, especially in a traditional, old-fashioned sense (often toward women). A chivalrous person opens doors, offers someone their seat, and generally treats others with respect and kindness. It's about upholding a code of conduct rooted in bravery, courtesy, and fairness. You might describe a character in a historical novel as chivalrous, or praise someone for a particularly gallant gesture.

The word originally described the medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code. Today, it's often used (sometimes playfully) to describe old-fashioned politeness – like pulling out a chair for someone at dinner. But it still carries a weight of genuine respect and integrity. A truly chivalrous act isn't just about manners; it's about doing the right thing, even when it's difficult.

Examples

  1. 1

    Protective behavior

    It was chivalrous of him to walk her home after the party.

  2. 2

    Door gesture

    She smiled at his chivalrous gesture but said she could open the door herself.

  3. 3

    Knightly virtue

    In the novel, the young knight is brave, loyal, and deeply chivalrous.

  4. 4

    Old-fashioned tone

    He was trying to sound chivalrous, but his comment felt old-fashioned instead.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • chivalrousadjective