chivalrous
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ʃˈɪvəlrəs/
US
- /ʃˈɪvəlrəs/
Description
- Polite & kind
- Honorable
- Gallant
Think of knights in shining armor – that's where the idea of being chivalrous comes from! It means behaving in a polite, considerate, and honorable way, especially in a traditional, old-fashioned sense (often toward women). A chivalrous person opens doors, offers someone their seat, and generally treats others with respect and kindness. It's about upholding a code of conduct rooted in bravery, courtesy, and fairness. You might describe a character in a historical novel as chivalrous, or praise someone for a particularly gallant gesture.
The word originally described the medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code. Today, it's often used (sometimes playfully) to describe old-fashioned politeness – like pulling out a chair for someone at dinner. But it still carries a weight of genuine respect and integrity. A truly chivalrous act isn't just about manners; it's about doing the right thing, even when it's difficult.
The word chivalrous evokes images of knights, castles, and courtly love – but its meaning extends far beyond medieval times. It describes behavior that is polite, considerate, and honorable, particularly toward others, sometimes with a traditional emphasis on gallantry toward women. A chivalrous person isn't just well-mannered; they embody a code of conduct based on principles like bravery, fairness, and respect.
Originally, chivalry was the medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code of conduct. Knights were expected to be skilled warriors but also to uphold ideals of honor, loyalty, and courtesy. Over time, the word evolved to describe anyone who demonstrates these qualities, regardless of their profession or status.
Today, we might say someone is chivalrous if they offer assistance to an elderly person, defend a weaker individual from harm, or simply show exceptional kindness and consideration. It can also refer to old-fashioned politeness – like holding the door open for someone or offering your coat on a cold day.
However, it's important to note that chivalrous isn't about condescension or patronizing behavior. True chivalry is rooted in genuine respect and equality. It's about treating everyone with dignity and kindness, regardless of their gender, social status, or any other characteristic. A truly chivalrous person acts with integrity and courage, always striving to do what's right.
So, while the word may have originated in a bygone era, chivalrous continues to describe qualities that are timeless and universally admired – kindness, honor, and respect for others.
Examples
- 1
Protective behavior
It was chivalrous of him to walk her home after the party.
- 2
Door gesture
She smiled at his chivalrous gesture but said she could open the door herself.
- 3
Knightly virtue
In the novel, the young knight is brave, loyal, and deeply chivalrous.
- 4
Old-fashioned tone
He was trying to sound chivalrous, but his comment felt old-fashioned instead.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- chivalrousadjective