chess
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /tʃˈɛs/
US
- /ˈtʃɛs/
Description
- Strategy board game
- 8×8 checkered board
- 32 pieces
- checkmate the king
- tactical planning
Chess isn't just a game; it's a battle of wits played on a checkered board with 64 squares. Two players command armies of intricately shaped pieces—pawns, rooks, knights, bishops, queens, and kings—each with unique movement abilities. The goal? To checkmate your opponent's king, trapping it where it cannot escape the threat of capture.
Chess has been around for centuries, evolving from ancient Indian games. It's a game of deep strategy, requiring foresight, planning, and the ability to anticipate your opponent's moves. You might say someone "plays chess" in life, meaning they strategize carefully and think several steps ahead. The term "chess match" is often used metaphorically to describe any intense competition or strategic conflict.
Chess is a two-player strategy board game played on an 8×8 checkered board with 64 squares arranged in an alternating pattern of light and dark colors. Each player begins the game with 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns. The objective is to checkmate the opponent's king—a situation where the king is in check and there is no legal move to remove the threat.
The game demands careful planning, tactical calculation, and an understanding of piece values and board control. It's not just about moving pieces; it's about anticipating your opponent's responses several moves ahead. Chess has a rich history, believed to have originated in India around the 6th century AD, evolving over time into its modern form.
Beyond the game itself, "chess" is often used metaphorically. To say someone "plays chess" in life suggests they are carefully strategizing and planning every move. A "chess match" can describe any intense competition or strategic conflict—a political battle, a business negotiation, even a romantic pursuit. The term "checkmate" has also entered common language to mean a decisive victory or inescapable situation.
From grandmasters competing for world championships to casual players enjoying a friendly game, chess continues to captivate and challenge minds around the globe—a testament to its enduring appeal as a timeless test of intellect and strategy.
Examples
- 1
Casual invitation
Do you want to play chess after dinner?
- 2
First game
I lost my first game of chess in just ten minutes.
- 3
School club
She joined the school chess club last month.
- 4
Skill building
He's very good at chess and studies famous games online.
- 5
Local tournament
Our town hosts a chess tournament every spring.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- chessnoun